unstrung

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
unstrung 指弓等解去弦线或弦线放松的状态,也比喻人神经衰弱、心烦不安,是 unstring 的过去式和过去分词。

用法要点

句型搭配

unstrung 常用作形容词,描述人或物的状态,常与系动词如 be、feel、become 连用,表示紧张或放松的状态。

• She felt unstrung after the argument.
• The bow was left unstrung for storage.

介词用法

unstrung 可与介词 by 或 from 搭配,表示导致紧张或放松的原因或来源,强调外部因素影响。

• He was unstrung by the constant pressure.
• The instrument became unstrung from neglect.

语域说明

unstrung 在正式和非正式语境中均可使用,但比喻义(如神经衰弱)更常见于日常对话,而本义(如弓弦放松)多用于特定领域如音乐或体育。

• In casual talk: 'I'm so unstrung today!'
• In technical context: 'Keep the violin unstrung when not in use.'

基础例句

After the long meeting, she felt completely unstrung and needed a break.

漫长的会议后,她感到心烦意乱,需要休息一下。

He left his guitar unstrung to prevent damage during the move.

他卸下了吉他的弦,以防在搬家过程中损坏。

The loud noise from the construction site made the whole neighborhood unstrung.

建筑工地的巨大噪音让整个社区的人都心神不宁。

I get unstrung whenever I have to speak in public, so I avoid it if possible.

每当我需要在公共场合发言时,我就会紧张不安,所以尽可能避免。

高级例句

In the study, participants reported feeling unstrung under high-stress conditions, affecting their cognitive performance.

研究中,参与者在高压力条件下报告感到神经衰弱,这影响了他们的认知表现。

The musician kept the antique violin unstrung to preserve its structural integrity, as per conservation guidelines.

根据保护指南,这位音乐家将古董小提琴的弦卸下,以保持其结构完整性。

During the negotiation, the CEO appeared unstrung by the unexpected demands, leading to a temporary pause in discussions.

谈判期间,CEO 因意外要求显得心烦意乱,导致讨论暂时中断。

The research indicates that prolonged exposure to uncertainty can leave individuals emotionally unstrung, impacting workplace productivity.

研究表明,长期暴露于不确定性中会使个体情绪上心神不安,影响工作场所的生产力。

高频搭配

verb

feel unstrungbecome unstrungleave unstrungkeep unstrungmake someone unstrung

adjective

completely unstrungslightly unstrungemotionally unstrungphysically unstrungvisibly unstrung

noun

bow unstrungnerves unstrungstate of being unstrungfeeling unstrungcondition unstrung

adverb

totally unstrungutterly unstrungincreasingly unstrungsuddenly unstrungobviously unstrung

preposition

unstrung by stressunstrung from fatigueunstrung due to noiseunstrung after the eventunstrung with anxiety

phrase

in an unstrung stateget unstrung over小事remain unstrung for hoursappear unstrung to otherscause to be unstrung

常见错误

❌ 错误:I am unstring after the exam.
✓ 正确:I am unstrung after the exam.

错误:使用了动词原形 unstring,但这里需要形容词形式 unstrung 来描述状态。unstring 是动词,意为“解去弦线”,其过去分词 unstrung 才可用作形容词。改正:用 unstrung 表示“心烦不安”。

❌ 错误:The bow is unstrung because it is broken.
✓ 正确:The bow is unstrung to prevent damage.

错误:将 unstrung 与“损坏”直接关联,但 unstrung 本义指“弦线放松或解去”,通常是为保护或储存,而非因为损坏。改正:用更准确的语境,如“为防止损坏而卸弦”。

近义词辨析

nervous

nervous 更通用,指一般的紧张或焦虑,程度可轻可重;而 unstrung 强调因压力或事件导致的心神不宁或神经衰弱,常带比喻义,暗示状态更严重或持续。

She was nervous before the interview, but became unstrung after receiving critical feedback.

relaxed

relaxed 指放松、平静的状态,是积极的;而 unstrung 在比喻义中虽可表示“弦线放松”,但用于人时多带负面含义,如心烦不安,与 relaxed 的积极意味相反。

After yoga, she felt relaxed, but the stressful news left her feeling unstrung instead.