vicuna
用法要点
名词用法
Vicuna 主要作为可数名词使用,指代骆马这种动物或其绒毛。在句子中通常作主语或宾语,需要与冠词或限定词搭配。
介词搭配
描述骆马栖息地时常用 in 或 from,表示来源;描述骆马绒毛制品时常用 of 或 made from。
语域说明
Vicuna 属于专业词汇,常见于动物学、纺织业、奢侈品行业等特定领域。日常对话中较少使用,但在相关专业讨论中很常见。
复数形式
Vicuna 的复数形式为 vicunas,遵循常规英语名词复数规则,在词尾加 -s。注意发音时重音位置不变。
基础例句
I saw a vicuna at the zoo yesterday; it looked so graceful with its long neck.
昨天我在动物园看到一只骆马,它长脖子看起来非常优雅。
This scarf is made from vicuna wool, so it's incredibly soft and warm.
这条围巾是用骆马绒做的,所以特别柔软暖和。
We learned about vicunas in our geography class—they live high in the Andes mountains.
我们在地理课上学到了骆马,它们生活在安第斯山脉的高处。
My aunt bought a vicuna sweater during her trip to Peru; it was quite expensive.
我阿姨去秘鲁旅行时买了一件骆马绒毛衣,价格相当昂贵。
高级例句
The conservation status of vicunas has improved due to sustainable management practices in the Andean regions.
由于安第斯地区采取了可持续管理措施,骆马的保护状况已有所改善。
Vicuna fiber is highly prized in the luxury textile industry for its fineness and thermal properties.
在高端纺织业中,骆马纤维因其纤细度和保温性能而备受推崇。
Researchers are studying the genetic diversity of vicuna populations to inform future conservation strategies.
研究人员正在研究骆马种群的遗传多样性,为未来的保护策略提供依据。
International trade in vicuna wool is regulated under CITES to prevent overexploitation of the species.
骆马绒的国际贸易受《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》监管,以防止该物种被过度开发。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误使用了所有格形式。在英语中,表示材料时通常用名词作定语,直接修饰另一个名词,不需要加 's。正确说法是 'vicuna wool scarf',意为'骆马绒围巾'。
主谓一致错误。Vicuna 作为可数名词,单数形式应与单数动词搭配。这里主语是单数 'the vicuna',所以应该用 'is' 而不是 'are'。如果是复数 'vicunas',才用 'are'。
近义词辨析
alpaca
羊驼也是安第斯地区的骆驼科动物,但体型比骆马大,绒毛较粗,更常见于养殖和纺织品;骆马更稀有,绒毛更细腻珍贵。
While alpaca wool is common and affordable, vicuna wool is rarer and more luxurious.
llama
大羊驼体型最大,常用于运输货物,绒毛粗糙;骆马体型最小,绒毛最柔软,主要用于高档纺织,不用于负重。
Llamas are used as pack animals, whereas vicunas are valued primarily for their fine wool.