[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":119},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-affectation":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":117,"lastmod":118},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":74,"examples_advanced":84,"common_mistakes":94,"synonyms_nuance":103,"diff_pairs":112,"word_family":116},"affectation",{"us":8,"uk":8},".æfek'teiʃәn",[10],"名词","affectation 指不自然的、刻意的行为或态度，通常是为了给人留下某种印象而假装出来的样子。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","affectation 通常用作可数名词，常与动词如 'have', 'show', 'display' 等连用，表示表现出做作的行为。",[17,18,19],"have an affectation","show affectation","display affectation",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","affectation 常与介词 'of' 连用，表示某种特定的做作行为，如 'affectation of modesty'（假装谦虚）。",[24,25,26],"affectation of indifference","affectation of knowledge","affectation of style",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","affectation 多用于正式或书面语境，描述人的行为或态度，带有轻微的贬义，暗示不真诚或虚伪。",[31,32,33],"literary affectation","social affectation","artistic affectation",[35,43,51,55,62,68],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42],"have","show","display","adopt","drop",{"type":44,"items":45},"adjective",[46,47,48,49,50],"mere","obvious","pretentious","artificial","affected",{"type":52,"items":53},"noun",[54,24,25],"affectation of modesty",{"type":56,"items":57},"adverb",[58,59,60,61],"merely","obviously","pretentiously","artificially",{"type":63,"items":64},"preposition",[65,66,67],"with affectation","without affectation","in affectation",{"type":69,"items":70},"phrase",[71,72,73],"put on an affectation","free from affectation","rid oneself of affectation",[75,78,81],{"en":76,"zh":77},"Her constant use of big words is just an affectation to seem smarter.","她总是用大词，这只是为了显得更聪明而做的样子。",{"en":79,"zh":80},"He dropped his affectation of indifference when he saw the surprise party.","当他看到惊喜派对时，他放下了假装冷漠的样子。",{"en":82,"zh":83},"I can't stand her affectation of modesty; it feels so fake.","我受不了她假装谦虚的样子，感觉太假了。",[85,88,91],{"en":86,"zh":87},"In academic writing, avoid affectation of complex jargon that obscures your main points.","在学术写作中，避免使用复杂的行话做作，以免掩盖主要观点。",{"en":89,"zh":90},"The manager's affectation of authority undermined team trust during the project review.","经理在项目评审中假装权威的样子削弱了团队的信任。",{"en":92,"zh":93},"Critics noted the artist's affectation in his latest exhibition, calling it pretentious.","评论家指出艺术家在最新展览中的做作行为，称其为矫揉造作。",[95,99],{"wrong":96,"right":97,"explanation":98},"She has an affectation to be kind.","She has an affectation of kindness.","错误在于使用了 'to be' 结构，正确用法是 'affectation of + 名词'，表示某种特定的做作行为。",{"wrong":100,"right":101,"explanation":102},"His affectation is very real.","His affectation is very obvious.","错误在于用 'real' 描述 affectation，这逻辑矛盾，因为 affectation 本质是假装；应使用 'obvious' 等词强调其明显性。",[104,108],{"word":105,"difference":106,"example":107},"pretension","pretension 更强调虚假的声称或抱负，常与野心相关；而 affectation 侧重于不自然的行为或态度，为了印象管理。","His pretension to be a scholar was laughable, unlike her mere affectation of sophistication.",{"word":109,"difference":110,"example":111},"artificiality","artificiality 泛指不自然或人造的特性，可用于事物或行为；affectation 特指人为的、刻意的假装，通常用于描述人的态度。","The artificiality of the decor contrasted with her genuine smile, free from affectation.",[113,114,115],"affect","effect","affection",[],70,"2026-01-12T00:58:23.011Z",1781752488264]