anteroposterior

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: static_word_details
anteroposterior是一个医学术语,指从身体前部到后部的方向或位置,常用于描述解剖结构或影像学检查。
形容词

用法要点

语域说明

anteroposterior主要用于医学、解剖学和影像学领域,描述身体前后方向的位置或测量,日常对话中极少使用。

• anteroposterior view
• anteroposterior diameter
• anteroposterior axis

介词用法

常与介词in、on、of等搭配,表示在前后方向上的位置或关系,如in the anteroposterior plane(在前后平面上)。

• in the anteroposterior direction
• on anteroposterior radiographs
• of anteroposterior stability

句型搭配

通常作为形容词修饰名词,构成复合术语,如anteroposterior view(前后位视图),或用于描述性短语中。

• anteroposterior compression
• anteroposterior alignment
• anteroposterior movement

基础例句

The doctor ordered an anteroposterior X-ray to check for any spinal issues.

医生要求拍一张前后位X光片,以检查脊柱是否有问题。

In physical therapy, we focus on improving anteroposterior balance during walking.

在物理治疗中,我们专注于改善行走时的前后平衡。

The MRI showed normal anteroposterior alignment of the knee joint.

核磁共振显示膝关节的前后对齐正常。

高级例句

The study measured anteroposterior pelvic tilt in patients with chronic low back pain.

该研究测量了慢性腰痛患者骨盆的前后倾斜角度。

Anteroposterior stability is crucial for optimal performance in athletic movements.

前后稳定性对于运动表现至关重要。

The radiologist noted a slight increase in anteroposterior diameter on the chest CT scan.

放射科医生指出胸部CT扫描显示前后径略有增加。

高频搭配

adjective

anteroposterior viewanteroposterior diameteranteroposterior axisanteroposterior planeanteroposterior stability

noun

anteroposterior compressionanteroposterior alignmentanteroposterior movementanteroposterior radiographanteroposterior measurement

verb

assess anteroposteriormeasure anteroposteriorevaluate anteroposteriormaintain anteroposterior

preposition

in anteroposterioron anteroposteriorof anteroposterioralong anteroposterior

常见错误

❌ 错误:The anteroposterior of the body is important.
✓ 正确:The anteroposterior axis of the body is important.

anteroposterior是形容词,不能单独作名词使用,需修饰名词如axis、view等构成完整术语。

❌ 错误:He has anteroposterior pain in his back.
✓ 正确:He has pain along the anteroposterior direction in his back.

anteroposterior描述方向或位置,不直接修饰疼痛;应使用along the anteroposterior direction等短语明确表达。

近义词辨析

front-to-back

front-to-back是更通俗的表达,用于日常或非专业语境,而anteroposterior是精确的医学术语,强调解剖学方向。

In layman's terms, the injury affects the front-to-back motion; medically, it impairs anteroposterior mobility.

sagittal

sagittal指矢状面,将身体分为左右两部分,anteroposterior特指前后方向,常与sagittal结合使用(如sagittal anteroposterior view)。

The sagittal plane includes anteroposterior movements, such as flexion and extension of the spine.