[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":127},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-arduous":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":125,"lastmod":126},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":79,"examples_advanced":92,"common_mistakes":105,"synonyms_nuance":113,"diff_pairs":122,"word_family":124},"arduous",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'ɑ:djuәs",[10],"形容词","形容某事需要付出巨大努力、非常困难或充满挑战，常用于描述任务、旅程或过程。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","通常用作定语修饰名词，如 arduous task/journey/process，或作表语与系动词连用，如 The climb was arduous.",[17,18,19],"an arduous task","an arduous journey","The work is arduous.",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","常与介词 for 连用，表示对某人来说很费力，如 arduous for beginners；也可与 in 连用，描述在某个方面费力，如 arduous in execution.",[24,25,26],"arduous for students","arduous in practice","arduous for the team",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","多用于正式或书面语境，描述需要持续努力或体力的困难情境，日常口语中较少使用，可用 hard 或 difficult 替代。",[31,32,33],"an arduous negotiation","an arduous training regimen","arduous conditions",[35,43,51,60,66,72],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42],"make arduous","find arduous","prove arduous","become arduous","consider arduous",{"type":44,"items":45},"adjective",[46,47,48,49,50],"particularly arduous","extremely arduous","physically arduous","mentally arduous","long and arduous",{"type":52,"items":53},"noun",[54,55,56,57,58,59],"arduous task","arduous journey","arduous process","arduous work","arduous climb","arduous effort",{"type":61,"items":62},"adverb",[63,64,65],"arduously slow","arduously difficult","arduously long",{"type":67,"items":68},"preposition",[69,70,71],"arduous for","arduous in","arduous to",{"type":73,"items":74},"phrase",[75,76,77,78],"an arduous undertaking","the arduous path to success","face arduous challenges","endure arduous conditions",[80,83,86,89],{"en":81,"zh":82},"The hike up the mountain was arduous, but the view from the top was worth it.","爬山很费力，但山顶的景色值得这一切。",{"en":84,"zh":85},"Learning a new language can be an arduous process, especially for adults.","学习一门新语言可能是个费力的过程，尤其对成年人来说。",{"en":87,"zh":88},"She found the marathon training arduous, but she stuck with it and finished the race.","她觉得马拉松训练很艰苦，但她坚持下来并完成了比赛。",{"en":90,"zh":91},"Moving to a new city alone was an arduous experience for him.","独自搬到新城市对他来说是一次费力的经历。",[93,96,99,102],{"en":94,"zh":95},"The research project involved an arduous data collection phase that lasted over two years.","这个研究项目包含了一个持续两年多的费力数据收集阶段。",{"en":97,"zh":98},"Negotiating the trade agreement was an arduous task due to conflicting interests among the parties.","由于各方利益冲突，谈判贸易协定是一项艰巨的任务。",{"en":100,"zh":101},"The company faced arduous challenges in adapting to the new regulatory environment.","公司在适应新的监管环境时面临着艰巨的挑战。",{"en":103,"zh":104},"Completing the audit required an arduous review of thousands of financial documents.","完成审计需要对成千上万的财务文件进行费力的审查。",[106,109],{"wrong":107,"right":19,"explanation":108},"The work is arduously.","arduous 是形容词，直接作表语，不需要加 -ly 变成副词。正确用法是 The work is arduous，表示工作很费力。",{"wrong":110,"right":111,"explanation":112},"He made an arduous decision quickly.","He made a difficult decision quickly.","arduous 通常描述需要体力或持续努力的任务或过程，不常用于形容快速的决定。difficult 更合适，表示困难的决定。",[114,118],{"word":115,"difference":116,"example":117},"difficult","difficult 更通用，指任何有挑战性的事情；arduous 强调需要持续努力或体力，常带有艰苦、费劲的意味。","The math problem was difficult (挑战性高). The mountain climb was arduous (需要持续体力努力).",{"word":119,"difference":120,"example":121},"strenuous","strenuous 侧重体力上的剧烈或高强度；arduous 更广泛，可指体力或脑力上的费力过程，常暗示时间长或挑战大。","Strenuous exercise (高强度运动). An arduous negotiation (费力的谈判，可能涉及脑力和时间).",[115,123,119],"laborious",[],70,"2026-01-12T01:23:54.264Z",1781752489713]