beriberi

美 .beri'beri
英 .beri'beri
数据源: static_word_details
脚气病是一种因缺乏维生素B1引起的疾病,主要症状包括神经损伤、肌肉无力、水肿和心脏问题。
名词

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作不可数名词,描述疾病状态或病例,常见于医学或健康语境中。

• suffer from beriberi
• diagnosed with beriberi
• treat beriberi

介词用法

常与介词'from'连用表示患病原因,或与'with'连用表示诊断或伴随状态。

• patients with beriberi
• outbreaks of beriberi
• prevention of beriberi

语域说明

主要用于医学、公共卫生或历史语境,日常对话中较少使用,属于专业术语。

• medical reports on beriberi
• historical accounts of beriberi
• nutritional studies on beriberi

基础例句

My grandfather suffered from beriberi when he was young due to poor diet.

我爷爷年轻时因为饮食不良患上了脚气病。

The doctor said the patient's weakness might be caused by beriberi.

医生说病人的虚弱可能是由脚气病引起的。

In some regions, beriberi is still a health concern because of vitamin B1 deficiency.

在一些地区,由于维生素B1缺乏,脚气病仍然是一个健康问题。

高级例句

The study found that beriberi incidence decreased significantly after vitamin B1 supplementation programs.

研究发现,在维生素B1补充计划实施后,脚气病的发病率显著下降。

Public health campaigns in developing countries often focus on preventing beriberi through dietary education.

发展中国家的公共卫生运动通常通过饮食教育来预防脚气病。

Historical records indicate that beriberi was a major cause of mortality in certain populations during the 19th century.

历史记录显示,在19世纪,脚气病是某些人群死亡的主要原因。

高频搭配

verb

suffer fromdiagnose withtreatpreventcause

adjective

severechronicendemicnutritionalwet

noun

symptomsoutbreakcasepatientdeficiency

adverb

commonlyrarelyhistoricallyprimarily

preposition

fromwithofin

phrase

beriberi diseaseberiberi outbreakberiberi preventionberiberi symptomsberiberi treatment

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a beriberi.
✓ 正确:He has beriberi.

beriberi是不可数名词,表示疾病时通常不加冠词'a',直接使用即可。

❌ 错误:Beriberi is caused by lack of vitamin C.
✓ 正确:Beriberi is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B1.

脚气病是由维生素B1缺乏引起的,而不是维生素C,使用'deficiency'更准确描述营养缺乏。

近义词辨析

thiamine deficiency

thiamine deficiency更具体地指维生素B1缺乏这一病因,而beriberi是这种缺乏导致的疾病名称,常用于医学诊断。

Thiamine deficiency can lead to beriberi if left untreated.

avitaminosis

avitaminosis是泛指维生素缺乏症的总称,范围更广,而beriberi特指由维生素B1缺乏引起的疾病。

Beriberi is a type of avitaminosis specifically related to vitamin B1.