capriccio

美 kә'pritʃiәu
英 kә'pritʃiәu
数据源: static_word_details
指音乐中的随想曲,或泛指奇想、恶作剧及无拘束的即兴创作。
名词

用法要点

音乐体裁定义

Capriccio 在音乐史上特指一种自由奔放、不受传统形式束缚的器乐作品,常见于钢琴或弦乐四重奏中,强调即兴与技巧展示。

• Mozart wrote several capriccios for the piano that showcase his technical brilliance.
• The violinist performed a famous capriccio by Paganini, dazzling the audience with rapid passages.

比喻奇想或恶作剧

在非音乐语境下,该词可形容突如其来的怪念头、无厘头的玩笑或难以捉摸的创意。

• His sudden decision to quit was just a capriccio, not a well-thought-out plan.
• The children's capriccio involved hiding all the toys in the garden.

艺术创作风格

用于描述绘画或文学中那种不受规则限制、充满想象力和随意性的风格。

• The artist's capriccio style blends surrealism with classical techniques.
• This poem is a literary capriccio, jumping from one topic to another without logic.

基础例句

The pianist played a difficult capriccio that required great speed and precision.

钢琴家演奏了一首难度极高的随想曲,需要极大的速度和精准度。

Her mood was like a capriccio, changing from sunny to stormy in seconds.

她的情绪像随想曲一样,几秒钟内就从晴朗变为暴风雨。

The artist described his painting as a visual capriccio full of unexpected details.

艺术家称他的画作为一幅充满意外细节的视觉随想曲。

高级例句

Beethoven's late string quartets often incorporate elements of the capriccio, breaking away from strict sonata form.

贝多芬晚期弦乐四重奏常融入随想曲元素,打破严格的奏鸣曲式结构。

The novel's narrative structure is a literary capriccio, weaving together disparate timelines and characters.

小说的叙事结构如同一部文学随想曲,将不同的时间线和人物交织在一起。

Critics argue that the composer's later works lost their original capriccio spirit in favor of rigid formalism.

评论家认为,作曲家后期的作品为了追求僵化的形式主义而失去了原本的随想曲精神。

高频搭配

noun

piano capriccioviolin capricciostring quartet capricciomusical capriccioliterary capriccio

adjective

famous capriccioclassic capriccioimprovisational capricciowhimsical capriccio

verb

perform a capriccioplay a capricciocompose a capriccioexecute a capriccio

preposition

capriccio for pianocapriccio in G minorcapriccio by Paganini

常见错误

❌ 错误:He played a capriccio with strict rules.
✓ 正确:He played a capriccio without strict rules.

Capriccio 的核心特征是自由和即兴,强调不受规则束缚。

❌ 错误:The painting was a serious capriccio.
✓ 正确:The painting was a whimsical capriccio.

该词常带有‘奇想’或‘随意’的意味,用'serious'修饰不符合其本质含义。

近义词辨析

fantasy

Fantasy 更侧重于虚构的故事或梦境般的想象,而 capriccio 强调即兴、无拘束的创作过程或风格。

The story was pure fantasy, whereas the sketch was a visual capriccio.

prank

Prank 指恶作剧,通常带有幽默或捉弄他人的意图;capriccio 作为‘恶作剧’时更偏向于无厘头的念头或行为。

His prank was a classic capriccio, leaving everyone confused.