[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":127},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-capricious":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":125,"lastmod":126},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":77,"examples_advanced":90,"common_mistakes":103,"synonyms_nuance":112,"diff_pairs":121,"word_family":124},"capricious",{"us":8,"uk":8},"kә'priʃәs",[10],"形容词","形容人或事物行为、情绪或决定反复无常、多变且任性，缺乏稳定性和可预测性。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","常用于描述人或抽象概念（如天气、市场）的不可预测性，多作定语或表语，强调突然、无理由的变化。",[17,18,19],"a capricious decision","be capricious in nature","the capricious weather",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","常与介词'in'连用，表示在某个方面反复无常；也可用'of'引出具体表现，但较少见。",[24,25,26],"capricious in his moods","capricious of her to change plans","capricious in behavior",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","多用于正式或书面语境，如文学、学术、商务报告，形容负面或中性特质，日常口语中较少使用。",[31,32,33],"the capricious market trends","her capricious leadership style","a capricious artistic temperament",[35,43,50,58,64,70],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42],"be","become","seem","appear","consider",{"type":44,"items":45},"adjective",[46,47,48,49],"highly capricious","utterly capricious","notoriously capricious","inherently capricious",{"type":51,"items":52},"noun",[53,54,55,56,57],"capriciousness","a capricious mood","capricious behavior","capricious decisions","capricious nature",{"type":59,"items":60},"adverb",[61,62,63],"capriciously","unpredictably","erraticly",{"type":65,"items":66},"preposition",[67,68,69],"in","of","with",{"type":71,"items":72},"phrase",[73,74,75,76],"capricious as the wind","capricious to a fault","capricious by nature","capricious in the extreme",[78,81,84,87],{"en":79,"zh":80},"My cat is so capricious—one minute she wants attention, the next she ignores me.","我的猫真是反复无常——一会儿想要关注，一会儿又无视我。",{"en":82,"zh":83},"The weather here is capricious; it can be sunny in the morning and rainy by noon.","这里的天气多变；早上可能阳光明媚，中午就下雨了。",{"en":85,"zh":86},"She made a capricious decision to quit her job without any backup plan.","她任性地下决定辞掉工作，没有任何后备计划。",{"en":88,"zh":89},"His capricious moods make it hard to know how he'll react.","他情绪多变，让人很难预料他会如何反应。",[91,94,97,100],{"en":92,"zh":93},"The capricious nature of consumer demand poses challenges for long-term business planning.","消费者需求的多变性给长期商业规划带来了挑战。",{"en":95,"zh":96},"In literature, capricious characters often drive the plot through their unpredictable actions.","在文学中，反复无常的角色常常通过其不可预测的行为推动情节发展。",{"en":98,"zh":99},"Investors are wary of markets that appear capricious due to sudden policy changes.","投资者对因政策突变而显得反复无常的市场持谨慎态度。",{"en":101,"zh":102},"The judge's capricious rulings were criticized for lacking consistency and fairness.","法官反复无常的裁决因缺乏一致性和公正性而受到批评。",[104,108],{"wrong":105,"right":106,"explanation":107},"He is capricious to change his mind often.","He is capricious, often changing his mind.","错误用法中'to change'作为不定式不自然；正确用法用现在分词短语或从句描述行为，更符合英语习惯。",{"wrong":109,"right":110,"explanation":111},"The capricious weather makes me feel capricious too.","The unpredictable weather affects my mood, making me feel unsettled.","'capricious'通常不直接用于描述人的临时情绪反应；正确用法用更具体的词如'unsettled'，避免重复和误用。",[113,117],{"word":114,"difference":115,"example":116},"fickle","'fickle'强调忠诚度或喜好频繁变化，常指人善变或不专一；'capricious'更侧重突发、任性、无理由的变化，可用于人或抽象事物。","She is fickle in her friendships (指交友不专), but her decisions are capricious (指决定任性多变).",{"word":118,"difference":119,"example":120},"unpredictable","'unpredictable'中性，泛指无法预测；'capricious'带贬义，暗示变化是任性、反复无常的，常与负面特质关联。","The test results were unpredictable (中性描述), but his capricious behavior caused the delay (强调任性导致问题).",[114,122,123],"whimsical","erratic",[],70,"2026-01-12T01:30:18.734Z",1784307027867]