[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":117},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-chutzpa":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":115,"lastmod":116},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":74,"examples_advanced":84,"common_mistakes":94,"synonyms_nuance":103,"diff_pairs":112,"word_family":114},"chutzpa",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'khutspә",[10],"名词","chutzpa 指一种大胆、自信甚至傲慢的态度，常用于形容敢于挑战常规或冒犯他人的行为，带有褒贬双重含义。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","通常用作不可数名词，常与动词如 have、show 或形容词如 sheer、incredible 搭配，描述人的特质或行为。",[17,18,19],"have the chutzpa to do something","show incredible chutzpa","sheer chutzpa",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","在句子中，常与介词 with 连用，表示伴随状态，例如 with chutzpa，强调行为的方式。",[24,25,26],"act with chutzpa","speak with chutzpa","proceed with chutzpa",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","多用于非正式或口语语境，源自意第绪语，在英语中带有幽默或讽刺色彩，学术写作中较少使用。",[31,32,33],"casual conversation","informal writing","humorous contexts",[35,43,51,57,63,68],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42],"have","show","display","demonstrate","lack",{"type":44,"items":45},"adjective",[46,47,48,49,50],"sheer","incredible","audacious","bold","unbelievable",{"type":52,"items":53},"noun",[54,55,56],"level of chutzpa","amount of chutzpa","kind of chutzpa",{"type":58,"items":59},"adverb",[60,61,62],"incredibly","boldly","audaciously",{"type":64,"items":65},"preposition",[66,67],"with","of",{"type":69,"items":70},"phrase",[71,72,73],"chutzpa to spare","full of chutzpa","chutzpa and confidence",[75,78,81],{"en":76,"zh":77},"He had the chutzpa to ask for a raise after only working here for a week.","他才工作一周就敢要求加薪，真是胆大妄为。",{"en":79,"zh":80},"She showed incredible chutzpa by challenging the boss in the meeting.","她在会议上挑战老板，展现了惊人的胆量。",{"en":82,"zh":83},"It takes a lot of chutzpa to start your own business without any experience.","没有任何经验就自己创业，需要很大的勇气。",[85,88,91],{"en":86,"zh":87},"In the negotiation, his chutzpa allowed him to secure a better deal than expected.","在谈判中，他的大胆让他达成了比预期更好的协议。",{"en":89,"zh":90},"The entrepreneur's chutzpa in pitching to investors was key to securing funding.","这位企业家向投资者推销时的胆识是获得资金的关键。",{"en":92,"zh":93},"Academic discussions rarely involve such chutzpa, as it can be seen as unprofessional.","学术讨论很少涉及这种大胆行为，因为它可能被视为不专业。",[95,99],{"wrong":96,"right":97,"explanation":98},"He has a chutzpa.","He has chutzpa.","chutzpa 是不可数名词，不应加冠词 a，直接使用即可。",{"wrong":100,"right":101,"explanation":102},"She showed chutzpa on the project.","She showed chutzpa in the project.","描述在某个领域或活动中展现 chutzpa 时，常用介词 in，而不是 on。",[104,108],{"word":105,"difference":106,"example":107},"audacity","audacity 更中性，强调大胆或鲁莽的行为，可能带负面含义；chutzpa 常带有幽默或赞赏的意味，暗示自信甚至傲慢。","His audacity in ignoring the rules led to trouble. (中性/负面) vs. His chutzpa in asking for a promotion impressed everyone. (幽默/正面)",{"word":109,"difference":110,"example":111},"nerve","nerve 在口语中常用，指勇气或厚脸皮，与 chutzpa 相似，但 chutzpa 更强调文化背景和夸张的自信。","She had the nerve to complain about the free gift. (口语化) vs. She had the chutzpa to demand a refund for a minor issue. (强调文化特质)",[105,109,113],"boldness",[],70,"2026-01-09T06:04:36.175Z",1781752493503]