[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":122},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-cloaca":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":120,"lastmod":121},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":79,"examples_advanced":89,"common_mistakes":99,"synonyms_nuance":108,"diff_pairs":116,"word_family":119},"cloaca",{"us":8,"uk":8},"klәu'eikә",[10],"名词","cloaca 是动物学和解剖学术语，指鸟类、爬行动物等动物体内用于排泄和生殖的共同腔道，也引申指阴沟或污水道。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","cloaca 通常作为名词使用，在句子中作主语或宾语，常见于描述动物解剖结构或污水系统的语境中。",[17,18,19],"The cloaca serves multiple functions.","Birds have a cloaca for waste elimination.","The sewer system acts as a cloaca.",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","与 cloaca 搭配的常见介词包括 'in'（表示位置）、'of'（表示所属）和 'through'（表示通过），用于描述其功能或位置关系。",[24,25,26],"Waste exits through the cloaca.","The anatomy of the cloaca is complex.","Eggs are laid via the cloaca.",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","cloaca 主要用于学术、医学或生物学领域，属于正式术语；在日常口语中较少使用，除非在专业讨论或比喻性描述中。",[31,32,33],"In zoology, the cloaca is a key feature.","The city's drainage is like a cloaca.","Avoid using cloaca in casual talk.",[35,43,51,59,65,72],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42],"have","possess","function as","serve as","exit through",{"type":44,"items":45},"adjective",[46,47,48,49,50],"avian","reptilian","common","single","internal",{"type":52,"items":53},"noun",[54,55,56,57,58],"bird","reptile","anatomy","sewer","drainage",{"type":60,"items":61},"adverb",[62,63,64],"primarily","functionally","anatomically",{"type":66,"items":67},"preposition",[68,69,70,71],"in","of","through","via",{"type":73,"items":74},"phrase",[75,76,77,78],"cloacal opening","cloacal chamber","cloacal system","cloacal function",[80,83,86],{"en":81,"zh":82},"Birds use their cloaca to expel waste and lay eggs.","鸟类用它们的泄殖腔来排泄废物和产卵。",{"en":84,"zh":85},"The old sewer in the city acts like a cloaca, carrying away dirty water.","城里的旧下水道就像一个阴沟，把脏水排走。",{"en":87,"zh":88},"In biology class, we learned that reptiles have a cloaca too.","在生物课上，我们了解到爬行动物也有泄殖腔。",[90,93,96],{"en":91,"zh":92},"The cloaca in avian species serves as a multifunctional organ for excretion, reproduction, and sometimes respiration.","鸟类的泄殖腔是一个多功能器官，用于排泄、繁殖，有时还参与呼吸。",{"en":94,"zh":95},"Environmental engineers study urban drainage systems that function as cloacae to prevent flooding and pollution.","环境工程师研究作为污水系统的城市排水系统，以防止洪水和污染。",{"en":97,"zh":98},"Comparative anatomy reveals that the cloaca is a primitive feature retained in many vertebrates, highlighting evolutionary adaptations.","比较解剖学显示，泄殖腔是许多脊椎动物保留的原始特征，突显了进化适应。",[100,104],{"wrong":101,"right":102,"explanation":103},"The cloaca is only for birds.","The cloaca is found in birds, reptiles, and some other animals.","错误在于过度简化：cloaca 不仅限于鸟类，也存在于爬行动物、两栖动物等，正确用法应更全面地描述其分布。",{"wrong":105,"right":106,"explanation":107},"I cleaned the cloaca in my backyard.","I cleaned the drain or sewer in my backyard.","错误在于用词不当：cloaca 作为'阴沟'是比喻或专业用法，日常场景中应使用更常见的词如'drain'或'sewer'，以避免混淆。",[109,112],{"word":57,"difference":110,"example":111},"sewer 通常指人造的污水管道系统，用于城市排水；而 cloaca 作为'阴沟'时，更强调其作为废物汇集处的比喻意义，或指自然形成的污水道，语域更正式或学术。","The city's sewer system is efficient. (指实际管道) / The river became a cloaca for industrial waste. (比喻性描述)",{"word":113,"difference":114,"example":115},"vent","vent 泛指出口或通风口，可以用于多种语境如气体或液体排出；而 cloaca 特指动物体内的泄殖腔，功能更具体，涉及排泄和生殖，不用于一般通风场景。","Air exits through the vent. (通用出口) / Waste exits through the cloaca. (特定解剖结构)",[57,117,118],"drain","excretory system",[],70,"2026-01-09T10:06:15.848Z",1781752493600]