[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":111},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-diktat":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":109,"lastmod":110},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":32,"examples_basic":67,"examples_advanced":77,"common_mistakes":87,"synonyms_nuance":96,"diff_pairs":105,"word_family":108},"diktat",{"us":8,"uk":8},"dik'tɑ:t",[10],"名词","diktat指由权威方单方面强加的命令或决定，通常带有强制性和不容协商的意味，常用于政治或国际关系语境。",[13,20,26],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","diktat通常用作可数名词，常与动词如impose、issue、accept、reject等搭配，表示强加、发布、接受或拒绝命令。在句子中多作宾语或主语补足语。",[17,18,19],"impose a diktat","issue a diktat","reject the diktat",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","diktat常与介词on连用，表示命令强加于某人或某群体，如diktat on someone。也可与from搭配，表示命令的来源，如diktat from the government。",[24,25],"a diktat on the citizens","diktat from the authorities",{"title":27,"content":28,"examples":29},"语域说明","diktat属于正式用语，多用于政治、历史、外交或学术语境，描述单方面强制的命令。在日常口语中较少使用，可能带有负面含义，暗示不公或压迫。",[30,31],"political diktat","historical diktat",[33,39,46,54,61],{"type":34,"items":35},"verb",[17,18,36,37,38],"accept a diktat","reject a diktat","enforce a diktat",{"type":40,"items":41},"adjective",[30,42,43,44,45],"harsh diktat","unilateral diktat","authoritarian diktat","external diktat",{"type":47,"items":48},"noun",[49,50,51,52,53],"government diktat","party diktat","management diktat","diktat of the regime","diktat from above",{"type":55,"items":56},"preposition",[57,58,59,60],"diktat on","diktat from","diktat by","diktat against",{"type":62,"items":63},"phrase",[64,65,66],"under the diktat of","as a diktat","in accordance with the diktat",[68,71,74],{"en":69,"zh":70},"The boss issued a diktat that everyone must work overtime this weekend.","老板下达了勒令，要求所有人本周末必须加班。",{"en":72,"zh":73},"She felt frustrated by the sudden diktat from her parents about her career choice.","她对父母突然强加的职业选择命令感到沮丧。",{"en":75,"zh":76},"The new rules came as a diktat, with no room for discussion.","新规定以绝对命令的形式出现，没有讨论的余地。",[78,81,84],{"en":79,"zh":80},"The treaty was seen as a diktat imposed by the victorious powers after the war.","这项条约被视为战后胜利方强加的勒令。",{"en":82,"zh":83},"In corporate governance, a top-down diktat can stifle innovation and employee morale.","在公司治理中，自上而下的绝对命令可能扼杀创新和员工士气。",{"en":85,"zh":86},"The academic committee rejected the external diktat on curriculum changes, advocating for autonomy.","学术委员会拒绝了外部对课程改革的勒令，主张自主权。",[88,92],{"wrong":89,"right":90,"explanation":91},"He gave a diktat to me.","He imposed a diktat on me.","错误在于使用了不自然的动词搭配。diktat通常与impose、issue等动词连用，表示“强加命令”，且常用介词on引出对象，而不是to。",{"wrong":93,"right":94,"explanation":95},"This is a diktat rule.","This is a diktat.","错误在于冗余表达。diktat本身已包含“命令”或“规定”的含义，无需额外添加rule。直接使用diktat作为名词即可，如This is a harsh diktat。",[97,101],{"word":98,"difference":99,"example":100},"decree","decree指官方或法律上的正式命令，可能基于权威或法律程序，语气较中性；而diktat强调单方面强制和不公，常带负面含义。","The government issued a decree to regulate emissions. (中性) vs. The regime imposed a diktat on free speech. (负面)",{"word":102,"difference":103,"example":104},"edict","edict通常指统治者或权威机构发布的公告或法令，形式较正式；diktat更侧重命令的强制性和不容协商，常用于描述外部强加的情况。","The king's edict was read in public squares. (正式公告) vs. The foreign power's diktat was resented by the locals. (外部强制)",[98,106,107],"mandate","order",[],65,"2026-01-09T06:29:45.442Z",1781752496310]