[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":108},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-doleful":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":106,"lastmod":107},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":32,"examples_basic":63,"examples_advanced":73,"common_mistakes":83,"synonyms_nuance":92,"diff_pairs":101,"word_family":105},"doleful",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'dәulful",[10],"形容词","doleful 是一个形容词，描述一种深切的、持久的悲伤或忧郁情绪，常带有阴郁或哀伤的氛围。",[13,20,26],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","doleful 通常用作定语形容词，修饰名词，描述人或事物的悲伤特质。它也可以与系动词如 be、look、sound 等连用，表达状态。",[17,18,19],"a doleful expression","sound doleful","look doleful",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","doleful 常与介词 about 或 over 搭配，表示对某事感到悲伤，例如 doleful about the loss。在描述声音或表情时，通常直接修饰，无需介词。",[24,25],"doleful about the news","doleful over the failure",{"title":27,"content":28,"examples":29},"语域说明","doleful 属于正式或文学用语，多用于书面语、诗歌或描述性文本中，日常口语中较少使用，更常见的替代词是 sad 或 gloomy。",[30,31],"doleful melody","doleful atmosphere",[33,40,45,51,57],{"type":34,"items":35},"adjective",[36,37,38,39,31],"doleful expression","doleful eyes","doleful voice","doleful mood",{"type":41,"items":42},"verb",[19,18,43,44],"feel doleful","appear doleful",{"type":46,"items":47},"noun",[48,49,30,50],"doleful sigh","doleful tale","doleful news",{"type":52,"items":53},"adverb",[54,55,56],"profoundly doleful","strangely doleful","unusually doleful",{"type":58,"items":59},"phrase",[60,61,62],"in a doleful tone","with a doleful look","full of doleful thoughts",[64,67,70],{"en":65,"zh":66},"She gave a doleful sigh when she heard the bad news.","听到坏消息时，她发出一声悲哀的叹息。",{"en":68,"zh":69},"His doleful expression made everyone in the room feel sad.","他忧郁的表情让房间里的每个人都感到难过。",{"en":71,"zh":72},"The old dog had a doleful look in its eyes as it waited for its owner.","那只老狗在等待主人时，眼神中透露出一种悲哀的神情。",[74,77,80],{"en":75,"zh":76},"The economist presented a doleful forecast for the global market in the upcoming year.","这位经济学家对来年全球市场做出了一个悲观的预测。",{"en":78,"zh":79},"In her academic paper, she described the doleful impact of climate change on rural communities.","在她的学术论文中，她描述了气候变化对农村社区造成的悲哀影响。",{"en":81,"zh":82},"The CEO's doleful announcement about layoffs cast a shadow over the company meeting.","CEO 关于裁员的悲哀宣告给公司会议蒙上了一层阴影。",[84,88],{"wrong":85,"right":86,"explanation":87},"He felt doleful because he failed the exam.","He felt sad because he failed the exam.","doleful 通常描述更深切、更持久的悲伤，带有文学色彩，而日常情境中，sad 更自然。建议在普通对话中使用 sad。",{"wrong":89,"right":90,"explanation":91},"The movie was doleful, so I cried a lot.","The movie was sad, so I cried a lot.","doleful 多用于书面或正式描述，口语中形容电影悲伤时，sad 更常见。避免在非正式场合过度使用 doleful。",[93,97],{"word":94,"difference":95,"example":96},"melancholy","melancholy 强调一种深沉、持久的忧郁或沉思性悲伤，常带有哲学或诗意色彩，而 doleful 更直接地表达外显的悲哀或阴郁。","Her melancholy thoughts kept her awake at night. (对比: Her doleful expression showed her grief.)",{"word":98,"difference":99,"example":100},"mournful","mournful 特指与哀悼、丧失相关的悲伤，如葬礼或悲剧事件，而 doleful 适用范围更广，可描述任何悲哀情绪或氛围。","The mournful sound of the funeral dirge filled the air. (对比: The doleful sky matched his mood.)",[102,103,104],"sad","gloomy","sorrowful",[],65,"2026-01-12T01:32:46.885Z",1781752496916]