[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":145},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-excursus":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":143,"lastmod":144},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":41,"examples_basic":88,"examples_advanced":101,"common_mistakes":114,"synonyms_nuance":127,"diff_pairs":140,"word_family":142},"excursus",{"us":8,"uk":8},"ek'skә:sәs",[10],"名词","指在正文之外添加的补充说明、离题讨论或附录，通常用于学术或正式文本中提供额外背景信息。",[13,20,27,34],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","通常作为可数名词使用，常与介词'on'或'about'连用，表示关于某个主题的补充说明。在句子中多作主语或宾语，用于正式或学术语境。",[17,18,19],"an excursus on historical context","include an excursus about the methodology","the excursus provides additional details",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","最常用介词'on'引出具体主题，表示'关于...的附记'；也可用'about'，但稍显不正式；'in'用于表示在某个章节或作品中的位置。",[24,25,26],"excursus on quantum physics","excursus about cultural differences","excursus in the final chapter",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","属于正式书面用语，主要用于学术论文、专著、报告等严肃文本中。日常对话中极少使用，替代词如'note'或'aside'更常见。",[31,32,33],"academic excursus","scholarly excursus","formal excursus",{"title":35,"content":36,"examples":37},"复数形式","规则复数形式为'excursuses'，但较罕见；拉丁语源复数'excursus'（不变）在学术语境中有时被保留，但现代英语中多用规则形式。",[38,39,40],"two excursuses on different topics","multiple excursus in the appendix","various excursuses included",[42,50,58,66,73,81],{"type":43,"items":44},"verb",[45,46,47,48,49],"include an excursus","add an excursus","provide an excursus","contain an excursus","write an excursus",{"type":51,"items":52},"adjective",[53,54,55,56,32,57],"brief excursus","detailed excursus","historical excursus","technical excursus","lengthy excursus",{"type":59,"items":60},"noun",[61,62,63,64,65],"chapter excursus","appendix excursus","footnote excursus","text excursus","discussion excursus",{"type":67,"items":68},"adverb",[69,70,71,72],"briefly excursus","technically excursus","historically excursus","formally excursus",{"type":74,"items":75},"preposition",[76,77,78,79,80],"excursus on","excursus about","excursus in","excursus regarding","excursus concerning",{"type":82,"items":83},"phrase",[84,85,86,87],"by way of excursus","as an excursus","in the form of an excursus","serve as an excursus",[89,92,95,98],{"en":90,"zh":91},"The author added a short excursus about local customs in the travel guide.","作者在旅行指南中加入了一段关于当地风俗的简短附记。",{"en":93,"zh":94},"In his speech, he went on an excursus about his childhood memories.","他在演讲中离题讲述了自己童年的回忆。",{"en":96,"zh":97},"The book includes an excursus on the history of the region.","这本书包含了一段关于该地区历史的附录。",{"en":99,"zh":100},"She wrote an excursus to explain the technical terms used in the article.","她写了一篇补说来解释文章中使用的专业术语。",[102,105,108,111],{"en":103,"zh":104},"The academic paper features an excursus on methodological considerations in qualitative research.","这篇学术论文包含了一段关于定性研究方法论考量的专题论述。",{"en":106,"zh":107},"In the contract appendix, there is an excursus detailing the legal precedents relevant to this clause.","合同附录中有一篇详细说明与本条款相关法律先例的补充说明。",{"en":109,"zh":110},"The professor's lecture included a brief excursus into postmodern literary theory.","教授的讲座中包含了一段对后现代文学理论的简要离题探讨。",{"en":112,"zh":113},"The business report contains an excursus analyzing market trends in Southeast Asia.","这份商业报告包含了一篇分析东南亚市场趋势的专题附录。",[115,119,123],{"wrong":116,"right":117,"explanation":118},"He made an excursus to explain the problem.","He included an excursus to explain the problem.","'make an excursus' 不自然，excursus 通常指书面补充内容，应用 'include/add/write an excursus'。",{"wrong":120,"right":121,"explanation":122},"This is an excursus of the main topic.","This is an excursus on the main topic.","表示'关于...的附记'应用介词 'on' 而非 'of'，'excursus on something' 是标准搭配。",{"wrong":124,"right":125,"explanation":126},"I will give an excursus in the meeting.","I will include an excursus in the report.","excursus 多用于书面文本，会议等口头场合应用 'aside' 或 'digression'，且搭配 'give' 不典型。",[128,132,136],{"word":129,"difference":130,"example":131},"appendix","appendix 通常指书籍末尾的独立补充部分，内容较完整；excursus 更侧重正文中的离题讨论或穿插的补充说明，可能更简短。","The book has an appendix with statistical data (正式补充章节) vs. The chapter contains an excursus on related theories (文中离题说明)。",{"word":133,"difference":134,"example":135},"digression","digression 强调偏离主题的讨论，常用于口语或非正式写作；excursus 更正式、结构化，常指有意添加的学术性补充。","His speech was full of digressions (随意离题) vs. The thesis includes an excursus on methodology (精心安排的补充论述)。",{"word":137,"difference":138,"example":139},"footnote","footnote 是页面底部的注释，通常很简短；excursus 可以是较长的段落甚至独立章节，提供更深入的扩展说明。","See footnote 5 for the source (简短注释) vs. Read the excursus for detailed analysis (详细附记)。",[129,133,141],"addendum",[],80,"2026-01-09T09:24:19.248Z",1781752498338]