[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":131},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-explant":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":129,"lastmod":130},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":81,"examples_advanced":94,"common_mistakes":107,"synonyms_nuance":116,"diff_pairs":125,"word_family":128},"explant",{"us":8,"uk":8},"eks'plænt",[10],"名词","explant 作为动词指将组织或细胞从生物体中取出并移植到培养基中，作为名词指这种被移植的组织或细胞块。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","explant 作为动词时，常用“explant something from something”或“explant something into something”结构，表示从某处取出并移植到某处。作为名词时，常与动词如 culture、grow 等搭配。",[17,18,19],"explant tissue from a plant","explant cells into a petri dish","culture the explant",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","explant 常与介词 from（表示来源）和 into（表示目标）连用，描述移植过程。在学术语境中，也可能用 in 表示在特定环境中培养。",[24,25,26],"explant from the host","explant into a medium","grow explants in vitro",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","explant 是专业术语，主要用于生物学、医学、农业等领域的学术或技术文本，日常对话中较少使用，普通交流中更常用 transplant 或 remove。",[31,32,33],"scientific paper on explant techniques","lab protocol for explant culture","avoid in casual conversation",[35,43,51,59,66,73],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42],"culture explants","grow explants","isolate explants","transplant explants","harvest explants",{"type":44,"items":45},"adjective",[46,47,48,49,50],"tissue explant","plant explant","fresh explant","viable explant","sterile explant",{"type":52,"items":53},"noun",[54,55,56,57,58],"explant culture","explant source","explant size","explant survival","explant regeneration",{"type":60,"items":61},"adverb",[62,63,64,65],"aseptically explanted","successfully explanted","carefully explanted","rapidly explanted",{"type":67,"items":68},"preposition",[69,70,71,72],"explant from tissue","explant into medium","explant in vitro","explant with care",{"type":74,"items":75},"phrase",[76,77,78,79,80],"explant technique","explant preparation","explant viability","explant growth rate","explant contamination",[82,85,88,91],{"en":83,"zh":84},"The scientist will explant a small piece of leaf to grow a new plant in the lab.","科学家将取下一小片叶子进行移植，以便在实验室中培育新植株。",{"en":86,"zh":87},"We learned how to explant cells from a mouse for our biology experiment.","在生物实验中，我们学会了如何从小鼠身上移植细胞。",{"en":89,"zh":90},"After explanting the tissue, keep it in a sterile container to avoid infection.","移植组织后，将其保存在无菌容器中以防感染。",{"en":92,"zh":93},"The gardener explained that explanting helps propagate rare flowers more efficiently.","园丁解释说，移植技术能更高效地繁殖稀有花卉。",[95,98,101,104],{"en":96,"zh":97},"In the study, researchers explanted tumor tissues from patients to analyze cancer cell behavior in vitro.","在这项研究中，研究人员从患者身上移植肿瘤组织，以在体外分析癌细胞行为。",{"en":99,"zh":100},"The protocol requires explanting stem cells into a nutrient-rich medium for differentiation assays.","该方案要求将干细胞移植到营养丰富的培养基中，用于分化实验。",{"en":102,"zh":103},"Agricultural biotech firms use explant techniques to mass-produce genetically modified crops with consistent traits.","农业生物技术公司利用移植技术大规模生产具有一致性状的转基因作物。",{"en":105,"zh":106},"During the surgery, the medical team carefully explanted the corneal tissue for transplantation to another patient.","手术期间，医疗团队小心地移植角膜组织，以便移植给另一名患者。",[108,112],{"wrong":109,"right":110,"explanation":111},"I will explant the tree to my garden.","I will transplant the tree to my garden.","explant 特指从生物体取出组织或细胞进行培养，不用于整株植物的移植；日常场景中应使用 transplant。",{"wrong":113,"right":114,"explanation":115},"The explant is used for cooking.","The plant cutting is used for cooking.","explant 是专业术语，指用于科学培养的组织块，不适用于烹饪语境；应改用 plant cutting 等普通词汇。",[117,121],{"word":118,"difference":119,"example":120},"transplant","transplant 泛指将器官、组织或植物从一个地方移到另一个地方，常用于医疗或园艺；explant 更具体，强调从生物体取出并用于体外培养或研究。","Doctors transplant a kidney to save a life (医疗移植) vs. Scientists explant cells for lab analysis (研究性移植)。",{"word":122,"difference":123,"example":124},"culture","culture 作为动词指在人工环境中培养微生物、细胞或组织，范围更广；explant 特指移植动作，常作为 culture 的前置步骤。","We culture bacteria in a dish (培养细菌) vs. We explant tissue before culturing it (先移植组织再培养)。",[126,118,127],"implant","extract",[],70,"2026-01-09T06:57:48.724Z",1781752498369]