[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":116},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-hardscape":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":114,"lastmod":115},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":71,"examples_advanced":81,"common_mistakes":91,"synonyms_nuance":100,"diff_pairs":109,"word_family":113},"hardscape",{"us":8,"uk":8},"",[10],"名词","硬景观指景观设计中由人造或非生物材料构成的固定元素，如铺路、墙壁、台阶等，与软景观（植物）相对。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","通常作为不可数名词使用，描述整体概念；在具体语境中可搭配动词如design、install、maintain，表示设计、安装或维护硬景观。",[17,18,19],"design hardscape","install hardscape","maintain hardscape",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","常用介词包括in（在硬景观中）、with（与硬景观结合）、for（为硬景观设计），表示位置、伴随或目的关系。",[24,25,26],"in the hardscape","with hardscape elements","for hardscape planning",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","主要用于专业领域如景观设计、建筑、城市规划，在学术或商务场景中常见；日常对话中较少使用，但可在相关讨论中出现。",[31,32,33],"hardscape in urban planning","hardscape design proposal","hardscape maintenance schedule",[35,40,48,56,64],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[17,18,19,38,39],"integrate hardscape","plan hardscape",{"type":41,"items":42},"adjective",[43,44,45,46,47],"urban hardscape","modern hardscape","sustainable hardscape","functional hardscape","ornamental hardscape",{"type":49,"items":50},"noun",[51,52,53,54,55],"hardscape design","hardscape elements","hardscape materials","hardscape features","hardscape layout",{"type":57,"items":58},"preposition",[59,60,61,62,63],"in hardscape","with hardscape","for hardscape","of hardscape","to hardscape",{"type":65,"items":66},"phrase",[67,68,69,70,52],"hardscape and softscape","hardscape planning","hardscape maintenance","hardscape integration",[72,75,78],{"en":73,"zh":74},"The new park includes both plants and hardscape like benches and pathways.","新公园既有植物，也有长椅和步道等硬景观。",{"en":76,"zh":77},"We need to choose durable materials for the hardscape in our backyard.","我们需要为后院的硬景观选择耐用的材料。",{"en":79,"zh":80},"The hardscape design makes the garden look more organized and modern.","硬景观设计让花园看起来更整洁、更现代。",[82,85,88],{"en":83,"zh":84},"The urban development project emphasizes sustainable hardscape to reduce environmental impact.","这个城市开发项目强调可持续硬景观，以减少环境影响。",{"en":86,"zh":87},"In landscape architecture, hardscape integration with softscape is crucial for aesthetic and functional balance.","在景观建筑中，硬景观与软景观的整合对于美学和功能平衡至关重要。",{"en":89,"zh":90},"The contractor submitted a proposal for hardscape installation, including cost estimates and timelines.","承包商提交了硬景观安装的提案，包括成本估算和时间表。",[92,96],{"wrong":93,"right":94,"explanation":95},"The hardscapes in the park are beautiful.","The hardscape in the park is beautiful.","hardscape通常作为不可数名词使用，表示整体概念，不应加复数-s；应使用单数形式。",{"wrong":97,"right":98,"explanation":99},"We need to plant more hardscape.","We need to install more hardscape.","hardscape指非生物材料构成的元素，如铺路或墙壁，不能用plant（种植）搭配；应使用install（安装）或类似动词。",[101,105],{"word":102,"difference":103,"example":104},"hardscaping","hardscaping是动名词，强调硬景观的设计、安装或维护过程；而hardscape是名词，指硬景观本身或整体概念。","Hardscaping requires careful planning, while hardscape includes elements like patios and walls.",{"word":106,"difference":107,"example":108},"infrastructure","infrastructure泛指基础设施，如道路、桥梁，范围更广；hardscape特指景观设计中的非生物元素，如铺路、装饰结构。","City infrastructure includes utilities and transport, whereas hardscape focuses on aesthetic elements in gardens.",[110,111,112],"softscape","landscape","architecture",[],65,"2026-01-08T23:56:13.827Z",1781752500705]