[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":126},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-hedgehog":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":124,"lastmod":125},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":33,"examples_basic":76,"examples_advanced":89,"common_mistakes":102,"synonyms_nuance":111,"diff_pairs":120,"word_family":123},"hedgehog",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'hedʒhɒg",[10],"名词","一种小型哺乳动物，身体覆盖尖刺，常见于欧洲和亚洲，也比喻为难以接近或防卫严密的人或事物。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","通常作为可数名词使用，可搭配动词如'see'、'protect'等，也可用于比喻句描述人的性格或防御状态。",[17,18,19],"I saw a hedgehog in the garden.","He's like a hedgehog, always keeping people at a distance.","The fortress was a hedgehog of defenses.",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","常用介词'like'表示比喻，'in'表示地点，'of'表示属性或特征，如'like a hedgehog'、'in the wild'、'a hedgehog of spines'。",[24,25,26],"She curled up like a hedgehog.","Hedgehogs live in forests and gardens.","It's a hedgehog of contradictions.",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","在正式和非正式语境中均可使用，但比喻用法更常见于文学或口语描述，学术语境中多指动物学或生态学内容。",[31,32],"The hedgehog is a nocturnal animal.","Don't be such a hedgehog—open up to others!",[34,42,50,58,64,70],{"type":35,"items":36},"verb",[37,38,39,40,41],"see a hedgehog","protect hedgehogs","feed hedgehogs","observe hedgehogs","rescue a hedgehog",{"type":43,"items":44},"adjective",[45,46,47,48,49],"wild hedgehog","baby hedgehog","spiky hedgehog","nocturnal hedgehog","European hedgehog",{"type":51,"items":52},"noun",[53,54,55,56,57],"hedgehog spines","hedgehog habitat","hedgehog population","hedgehog behavior","hedgehog conservation",{"type":59,"items":60},"adverb",[61,62,63],"curiously like a hedgehog","defensively as a hedgehog","typically hedgehog-like",{"type":65,"items":66},"preposition",[67,68,69],"like a hedgehog","in hedgehog form","of hedgehog nature",{"type":71,"items":72},"phrase",[73,74,75],"as prickly as a hedgehog","hedgehog defense mechanism","hedgehog in the garden",[77,80,83,86],{"en":78,"zh":79},"I found a hedgehog curled up under the bush in my backyard.","我在后院灌木丛下发现一只蜷缩着的刺猬。",{"en":81,"zh":82},"Hedgehogs are cute but can be shy around humans.","刺猬很可爱，但在人类面前可能会害羞。",{"en":84,"zh":85},"She put out some water and cat food for the hedgehog visiting her garden.","她为来花园的刺猬准备了一些水和猫粮。",{"en":87,"zh":88},"Don't touch a wild hedgehog—it might have fleas or other parasites.","不要触摸野生刺猬，它可能带有跳蚤或其他寄生虫。",[90,93,96,99],{"en":91,"zh":92},"In ecological studies, hedgehogs serve as indicators of biodiversity in urban green spaces.","在生态学研究中，刺猬可作为城市绿地生物多样性的指示物种。",{"en":94,"zh":95},"The company's legal team built a hedgehog of clauses to protect against intellectual property theft.","公司的法律团队构建了严密的条款防御体系，以防止知识产权盗窃。",{"en":97,"zh":98},"Research shows that hedgehog populations are declining due to habitat fragmentation and road accidents.","研究表明，由于栖息地破碎化和交通事故，刺猬种群数量正在下降。",{"en":100,"zh":101},"In business negotiations, he adopted a hedgehog strategy, making minimal concessions to safeguard core interests.","在商业谈判中，他采取了刺猬式策略，做出最小让步以保护核心利益。",[103,107],{"wrong":104,"right":105,"explanation":106},"I saw an hedgehog in the park.","I saw a hedgehog in the park.","错误使用了'an'，因为'hedgehog'以辅音音素/h/开头，应使用'a'。中文学习者可能误以为以元音字母'h'开头就用'an'，但实际取决于发音。",{"wrong":108,"right":109,"explanation":110},"The hedgehog is very dangerous because it has many thorns.","The hedgehog is not very dangerous, but it has many spines.","错误地将刺猬描述为'非常危险'，并使用了'thorns'（多指植物刺）。刺猬通常不具攻击性，其尖刺正确称为'spines'，且危险程度较低。",[112,116],{"word":113,"difference":114,"example":115},"porcupine","porcupine（豪猪）体型较大，刺更长且易脱落，主要分布在美洲和非洲；hedgehog（刺猬）较小，刺固定，常见于欧亚。比喻上，porcupine更强调攻击性，hedgehog更侧重防御性。","A hedgehog rolls into a ball for defense, while a porcupine may charge and release its quills when threatened.",{"word":117,"difference":118,"example":119},"prickly","prickly（多刺的）是形容词，描述有刺或棘手的特性，可指物体或人；hedgehog是名词，特指动物或比喻人。hedgehog作为比喻时，含义更具体，常指内向或防卫心强。","She has a prickly personality (易怒的), but he's a real hedgehog when it comes to sharing feelings (难以敞开心扉的).",[113,121,122],"echidna","spiny",[],70,"2026-01-11T08:51:13.782Z",1781752501067]