[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":123},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-holdback":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":121,"lastmod":122},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":80,"examples_advanced":90,"common_mistakes":100,"synonyms_nuance":109,"diff_pairs":118,"word_family":120},"holdback",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'hәuldbæk",[10],"名词","holdback 指阻碍或妨碍事物进展的因素或障碍，常用于描述限制或延迟的情况。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","holdback 常作为名词，用于描述阻碍或限制，常见于“a holdback to...”或“without holdback”等结构中，表示对某事的障碍或无保留。",[17,18,19],"a holdback to progress","without any holdback","remove the holdback",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","holdback 常与介词“to”连用，表示对某事的阻碍，如“a holdback to development”；也可与“in”搭配，表示在某个方面的限制。",[24,25,26],"holdback to growth","holdback in communication","holdback on spending",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","holdback 在正式和非正式语境中都可用，但更常见于商务、学术或技术讨论中，描述障碍或限制因素，日常对话中较少使用。",[31,32,33],"holdback in negotiations","holdback in research","holdback in production",[35,43,51,59,66,73],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42],"remove","overcome","identify","cause","reduce",{"type":44,"items":45},"adjective",[46,47,48,49,50],"major","significant","financial","technical","emotional",{"type":52,"items":53},"noun",[54,55,56,57,58],"progress","development","growth","innovation","efficiency",{"type":60,"items":61},"adverb",[62,63,64,65],"seriously","partially","temporarily","effectively",{"type":67,"items":68},"preposition",[69,70,71,72],"to","in","on","for",{"type":74,"items":75},"phrase",[76,77,78,79],"without holdback","a holdback to success","holdback in performance","holdback on investment",[81,84,87],{"en":82,"zh":83},"The bad weather was a holdback to our picnic plans.","糟糕的天气是我们野餐计划的障碍。",{"en":85,"zh":86},"She spoke without holdback, sharing all her thoughts.","她毫无保留地发言，分享了所有想法。",{"en":88,"zh":89},"Lack of funding is a major holdback for the project.","资金不足是这个项目的主要阻碍。",[91,94,97],{"en":92,"zh":93},"The regulatory holdback delayed the launch of the new product by several months.","监管障碍导致新产品发布延迟了几个月。",{"en":95,"zh":96},"In the study, emotional holdback was identified as a key factor affecting team collaboration.","在这项研究中，情感障碍被确定为影响团队协作的关键因素。",{"en":98,"zh":99},"The company addressed the technical holdback to improve production efficiency.","公司解决了技术障碍以提高生产效率。",[101,105],{"wrong":102,"right":103,"explanation":104},"He has a holdback to speak English.","He has a holdback in speaking English.","错误在于介词使用不当。holdback 表示障碍时，常与“in”搭配指在某个方面，而不是“to”后接动词原形。应改为“in + 动名词”形式。",{"wrong":106,"right":107,"explanation":108},"The holdback is very big.","The holdback is significant.","错误在于用“big”形容holdback不够准确或正式。在英语中，描述障碍的严重性常用“significant”、“major”或“serious”等词，使表达更地道。",[110,114],{"word":111,"difference":112,"example":113},"obstacle","obstacle 更强调物理或具体的阻碍，如路障或困难，而 holdback 更抽象，常指限制进展的因素或情感上的保留。","The fallen tree was an obstacle on the road. (具体障碍) vs. Emotional holdback can hinder communication. (抽象限制)",{"word":115,"difference":116,"example":117},"hindrance","hindrance 泛指任何妨碍事物的人或物，语气较通用；holdback 更侧重于内部或系统性的限制，常用于正式语境描述障碍。","Noise is a hindrance to concentration. (通用妨碍) vs. A holdback in funding slowed the research. (系统性限制)",[111,115,119],"barrier",[],70,"2026-01-09T09:23:13.760Z",1781752501225]