[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":126},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-nephrectomy":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":124,"lastmod":125},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":81,"examples_advanced":91,"common_mistakes":101,"synonyms_nuance":110,"diff_pairs":119,"word_family":123},"nephrectomy",{"us":8,"uk":8},"ne'frektәmi",[10],"名词","nephrectomy 是一个医学术语，指通过手术切除一个或两个肾脏的医疗程序。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","常用于描述医疗过程或患者状况，如“undergo a nephrectomy”表示接受肾切除术，或“perform a nephrectomy”表示执行手术。",[17,18,19],"undergo a nephrectomy","perform a nephrectomy","recover from a nephrectomy",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","常与介词“for”连用表示手术原因，如“nephrectomy for cancer”；或与“after”连用表示术后状态，如“after nephrectomy”。",[24,25,26],"nephrectomy for cancer","after nephrectomy","during nephrectomy",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","nephrectomy 是正式医学术语，主要用于医疗、学术或专业语境，日常对话中较少使用，通常用“kidney removal”等更通俗表达。",[31,32,33],"medical report: nephrectomy","casual talk: kidney removal","clinical discussion: nephrectomy",[35,43,51,59,67,74],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42],"undergo","perform","require","recommend","complete",{"type":44,"items":45},"adjective",[46,47,48,49,50],"partial","radical","laparoscopic","emergency","elective",{"type":52,"items":53},"noun",[54,55,56,57,58],"patient","surgeon","procedure","recovery","complication",{"type":60,"items":61},"adverb",[62,63,64,65,66],"successfully","urgently","safely","typically","recently",{"type":68,"items":69},"preposition",[70,71,72,73],"for cancer","after surgery","during operation","with anesthesia",{"type":75,"items":76},"phrase",[77,78,79,80],"nephrectomy surgery","post-nephrectomy care","nephrectomy procedure","nephrectomy recovery time",[82,85,88],{"en":83,"zh":84},"My uncle had to undergo a nephrectomy due to a kidney tumor.","我叔叔因为肾肿瘤不得不接受肾切除术。",{"en":86,"zh":87},"The doctor explained that a nephrectomy might be necessary to treat the infection.","医生解释说，可能需要肾切除术来治疗感染。",{"en":89,"zh":90},"After the nephrectomy, she felt much better and could return to work.","肾切除术后，她感觉好多了，可以回去工作了。",[92,95,98],{"en":93,"zh":94},"In advanced renal cell carcinoma, a radical nephrectomy is often the standard surgical intervention.","在晚期肾细胞癌中，根治性肾切除术通常是标准的外科干预措施。",{"en":96,"zh":97},"The study compared outcomes between laparoscopic and open nephrectomy for benign conditions.","这项研究比较了腹腔镜和开放肾切除术在良性病变中的结果。",{"en":99,"zh":100},"Post-nephrectomy management includes monitoring renal function and adjusting medication dosages.","肾切除术后管理包括监测肾功能和调整药物剂量。",[102,106],{"wrong":103,"right":104,"explanation":105},"He did a nephrectomy last week.","He underwent a nephrectomy last week.","错误：使用“did”描述手术不准确，在英语中，患者通常用“undergo”或“have”表示接受手术。正确：应改为“underwent a nephrectomy”以符合医疗语境习惯。",{"wrong":107,"right":108,"explanation":109},"The nephrectomy is used to remove the liver.","The nephrectomy is used to remove the kidney.","错误：nephrectomy 特指肾脏切除，不能用于其他器官。正确：应明确指定为“kidney”，避免混淆解剖术语。",[111,115],{"word":112,"difference":113,"example":114},"kidney removal","kidney removal 是更通俗的非专业术语，常用于日常对话或简单解释，而 nephrectomy 是精确的医学术语，用于正式医疗文档或学术讨论。","In casual talk, people might say 'kidney removal,' but in medical reports, it's always 'nephrectomy.'",{"word":116,"difference":117,"example":118},"renal resection","renal resection 通常指部分肾脏切除或更广泛的肾脏手术，可能包括修复或重建，而 nephrectomy 特指整个肾脏的切除手术。","A partial nephrectomy is a type of renal resection that preserves some kidney tissue.",[120,121,122],"nephrology","nephritis","nephron",[],70,"2026-01-08T23:54:36.796Z",1784307040644]