[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":124},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-nephrotoxic":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":122,"lastmod":123},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":79,"examples_advanced":89,"common_mistakes":99,"synonyms_nuance":108,"diff_pairs":117,"word_family":121},"nephrotoxic",{"us":8,"uk":8},",nefrә'tɔksik",[10],"形容词","指对肾脏有毒害作用的，常用于医学领域描述药物或物质可能导致肾脏损伤。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","通常用作形容词，修饰名词如药物或物质，表示其毒性作用。常见于被动语态或与动词如'be'、'become'连用。",[17,18,19],"be nephrotoxic","become nephrotoxic","have nephrotoxic effects",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","常与介词'to'搭配，表示对肾脏的毒性，如'nephrotoxic to the kidneys'。在医学语境中，也可用'in'表示在特定情况下。",[24,25,26],"nephrotoxic to patients","nephrotoxic in high doses","nephrotoxic to renal cells",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","主要用于医学、药学或科学语境，属于专业术语，日常对话中较少使用，适合学术写作或专业讨论。",[31,32,33],"in clinical studies","in pharmaceutical research","in medical reports",[35,43,51,61,64,71],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42],"be","become","prove","show","demonstrate",{"type":44,"items":45},"adjective",[46,47,48,49,50],"highly","potentially","clinically","significantly","moderately",{"type":52,"items":53},"noun",[54,55,56,57,58,59,60],"drug","agent","substance","effect","toxicity","risk","damage",{"type":62,"items":63},"adverb",[46,47,48,49],{"type":65,"items":66},"preposition",[67,68,69,70],"to","in","for","with",{"type":72,"items":73},"phrase",[74,75,76,77,78],"nephrotoxic effects","nephrotoxic risk","nephrotoxic potential","nephrotoxic agent","nephrotoxic drug",[80,83,86],{"en":81,"zh":82},"Some antibiotics can be nephrotoxic if taken in high doses.","某些抗生素如果大剂量服用可能对肾脏有毒。",{"en":84,"zh":85},"The doctor warned that this medication is potentially nephrotoxic.","医生警告说这种药物可能对肾脏有毒。",{"en":87,"zh":88},"Patients with kidney issues should avoid nephrotoxic substances.","有肾脏问题的患者应避免接触对肾脏有毒的物质。",[90,93,96],{"en":91,"zh":92},"The study found that the compound exhibited nephrotoxic effects in animal models.","研究发现该化合物在动物模型中表现出肾毒性作用。",{"en":94,"zh":95},"In clinical trials, the drug was identified as nephrotoxic, leading to dosage adjustments.","在临床试验中，该药物被鉴定为肾毒性，因此调整了剂量。",{"en":97,"zh":98},"Pharmaceutical companies must assess nephrotoxic risks during drug development.","制药公司在药物开发过程中必须评估肾毒性风险。",[100,104],{"wrong":101,"right":102,"explanation":103},"This medicine is nephrotoxic for kidneys.","This medicine is nephrotoxic to the kidneys.","错误使用了介词'for'，正确应用'to'表示对某物的毒性，'nephrotoxic'通常与'to'搭配指对肾脏的毒害。",{"wrong":105,"right":106,"explanation":107},"He has a nephrotoxic.","He is exposed to nephrotoxic agents.","错误地将'nephrotoxic'用作名词，它是一个形容词，应修饰名词如'agents'或'drugs'，表示有毒的物质。",[109,113],{"word":110,"difference":111,"example":112},"renal toxic","'renal toxic'是'nephrotoxic'的同义词，都指对肾脏有毒，但'nephrotoxic'更常用在医学专业语境中，'renal toxic'可能更口语化或用于一般描述。","The substance is nephrotoxic (专业) vs. The substance is renal toxic (一般).",{"word":114,"difference":115,"example":116},"kidney-damaging","'kidney-damaging'强调导致肾脏损伤，而'nephrotoxic'更侧重于毒性作用，可能包括损伤但更专业；'kidney-damaging'更通俗易懂。","Avoid kidney-damaging foods (日常) vs. Monitor for nephrotoxic effects (学术).",[118,119,120],"toxic","hepatotoxic","nephrology",[],70,"2026-01-09T00:41:36.629Z",1781752505341]