[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":132},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-pathognomonic":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":130,"lastmod":131},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":81,"examples_advanced":94,"common_mistakes":107,"synonyms_nuance":116,"diff_pairs":125,"word_family":129},"pathognomonic",{"us":8,"uk":8},"pә,θɔnә'mɔnik",[10],"形容词","pathognomonic 是一个形容词，指某种症状或体征对特定疾病具有高度特异性，足以确定诊断。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","通常用于描述症状、体征或特征，常与介词 of 连用，表示属于某种疾病。",[17,18,19],"pathognomonic of a disease","pathognomonic sign","pathognomonic feature",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","主要与介词 of 搭配，表示与特定疾病的关联；也可与 for 连用，但较少见。",[24,25,26],"pathognomonic of tuberculosis","pathognomonic for the condition","pathognomonic in diagnosis",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","这是一个高度专业化的医学术语，主要用于医学、病理学或临床讨论中，日常对话中极少使用。",[31,32,33],"used in medical literature","clinical context only","technical term in pathology",[35,41,49,57,65,73],{"type":36,"items":37},"adjective",[18,38,19,39,40],"pathognomonic symptom","pathognomonic lesion","pathognomonic finding",{"type":42,"items":43},"noun",[44,45,46,47,48],"presence of pathognomonic","absence of pathognomonic","identification of pathognomonic","pathognomonic of disease","pathognomonic in medicine",{"type":50,"items":51},"verb",[52,53,54,55,56],"consider pathognomonic","regard as pathognomonic","describe as pathognomonic","identify pathognomonic","recognize pathognomonic",{"type":58,"items":59},"adverb",[60,61,62,63,64],"highly pathognomonic","typically pathognomonic","classically pathognomonic","almost pathognomonic","relatively pathognomonic",{"type":66,"items":67},"preposition",[68,69,70,71,72],"pathognomonic of","pathognomonic for","pathognomonic in","pathognomonic to","pathognomonic with",{"type":74,"items":75},"phrase",[76,77,78,79,80],"pathognomonic of a specific disease","pathognomonic for diagnosis","pathognomonic in clinical practice","pathognomonic sign of infection","pathognomonic feature of the syndrome",[82,85,88,91],{"en":83,"zh":84},"The doctor said the rash is pathognomonic of measles, so we can confirm the diagnosis.","医生说这种皮疹是麻疹的特异性体征，因此我们可以确诊。",{"en":86,"zh":87},"In our first aid class, we learned that a stiff neck can be pathognomonic for meningitis.","在我们的急救课上，我们学到颈部僵硬可能是脑膜炎的特异性症状。",{"en":89,"zh":90},"My friend mentioned that a certain cough is pathognomonic of whooping cough, which helped identify it early.","我朋友提到某种咳嗽是百日咳的特异性表现，这有助于早期识别。",{"en":92,"zh":93},"The nurse explained that not all symptoms are pathognomonic, but some are key to quick diagnosis.","护士解释说并非所有症状都是特异性的，但有些对快速诊断至关重要。",[95,98,101,104],{"en":96,"zh":97},"In the medical journal, the researchers highlighted that the presence of Koplik spots is pathognomonic for measles, aiding in differential diagnosis.","在医学期刊中，研究人员强调科氏斑的出现是麻疹的特异性体征，有助于鉴别诊断。",{"en":99,"zh":100},"During the clinical trial, the pathognomonic features of the disease were carefully documented to ensure accurate patient stratification.","在临床试验期间，该疾病的特异性特征被仔细记录，以确保准确的患者分层。",{"en":102,"zh":103},"The pharmaceutical report noted that identifying pathognomonic signs early can significantly improve treatment outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.","制药报告指出，早期识别特异性体征可以显著改善治疗结果并降低医疗成本。",{"en":105,"zh":106},"In the academic conference, the speaker emphasized that while many symptoms overlap, only a few are truly pathognomonic for specific disorders.","在学术会议上，演讲者强调虽然许多症状有重叠，但只有少数对特定疾病是真正特异性的。",[108,112],{"wrong":109,"right":110,"explanation":111},"This symptom is pathognomonic to diagnose the disease.","This symptom is pathognomonic of the disease.","错误在于使用了 'to diagnose'，这使句子冗余。正确用法是直接用 'pathognomonic of' 表示症状与疾病的特异性关联，因为该词本身已隐含诊断意义。",{"wrong":113,"right":114,"explanation":115},"The test result is pathognomonic, so we know it's positive.","The test result is pathognomonic of the condition, confirming the diagnosis.","错误在于单独使用 'pathognomonic' 而没有指定关联疾病，导致含义模糊。正确用法应补充 'of' 短语来明确所指，以符合医学术语的精确性要求。",[117,121],{"word":118,"difference":119,"example":120},"diagnostic","diagnostic 更广泛，指有助于诊断的任何事物，可能包括非特异性测试或症状；而 pathognomonic 特指高度特异性、足以确诊的体征或症状。","A fever is diagnostic of infection but not pathognomonic; whereas a Koplik spot is pathognomonic of measles.",{"word":122,"difference":123,"example":124},"characteristic","characteristic 描述某事物典型或常见的特征，但不一定具有高度特异性；pathognomonic 则强调独一无二的特异性，几乎只与特定疾病相关。","A cough is characteristic of many respiratory illnesses, but a whooping cough sound is pathognomonic of pertussis.",[126,127,128],"pathogenic","prognostic","symptomatic",[],70,"2026-01-09T04:13:21.881Z",1781752506823]