[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":126},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-peonage":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":124,"lastmod":125},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":32,"examples_basic":81,"examples_advanced":91,"common_mistakes":101,"synonyms_nuance":110,"diff_pairs":119,"word_family":123},"peonage",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'pi:әnidʒ",[10],"名词","peonage 指一种法律或社会制度，其中个人通过劳役来偿还债务，常涉及强制劳动或类似奴役的状况。",[13,19,26],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","peonage 通常用作不可数名词，在句子中作主语或宾语，描述一种制度或状态，常用于被动语态或与法律、历史相关语境。",[17,18],"The system of peonage was abolished in the early 20th century.","He was trapped in peonage for years.",{"title":20,"content":21,"examples":22},"介词用法","peonage 常与介词 'in' 连用表示处于这种状态，或与 'of' 连用表示制度的属性，也可用 'under' 强调受制于这种制度。",[23,24,25],"living in peonage","the abolition of peonage","under conditions of peonage",{"title":27,"content":28,"examples":29},"语域说明","peonage 属于正式或学术语域，多用于法律、历史或社会议题讨论，日常口语中较少使用，可能被更通俗的术语如 'debt bondage' 替代。",[30,31],"In academic papers, peonage is analyzed as a form of exploitation.","Legal documents reference peonage in labor laws.",[33,41,49,57,65,73],{"type":34,"items":35},"verb",[36,37,38,39,40],"abolish peonage","enforce peonage","escape from peonage","condemn peonage","practice peonage",{"type":42,"items":43},"adjective",[44,45,46,47,48],"widespread peonage","historical peonage","illegal peonage","forced peonage","debt-based peonage",{"type":50,"items":51},"noun",[52,53,54,55,56],"system of peonage","victims of peonage","laws against peonage","conditions of peonage","abolition of peonage",{"type":58,"items":59},"adverb",[60,61,62,63,64],"legally peonage","historically peonage","effectively peonage","widely peonage","forcibly peonage",{"type":66,"items":67},"preposition",[68,69,70,71,72],"in peonage","of peonage","under peonage","from peonage","against peonage",{"type":74,"items":75},"phrase",[76,77,78,79,80],"trapped in peonage","end the practice of peonage","rise from peonage","fight against peonage","live in peonage",[82,85,88],{"en":83,"zh":84},"In some regions, workers fell into peonage due to unpaid loans.","在一些地区，工人因未偿还贷款而陷入劳役偿债的境地。",{"en":86,"zh":87},"The government passed laws to prevent peonage in rural areas.","政府通过法律来防止农村地区的劳役偿债制度。",{"en":89,"zh":90},"He described how his family escaped from peonage after years of struggle.","他描述了家人经过多年奋斗后如何从劳役偿债中逃脱。",[92,95,98],{"en":93,"zh":94},"Historical analyses show that peonage was a common form of labor exploitation in post-colonial societies.","历史分析表明，劳役偿债是后殖民社会中常见的劳动剥削形式。",{"en":96,"zh":97},"Legal scholars debate whether modern debt bondage constitutes a new form of peonage under international law.","法律学者争论现代债务奴役是否构成国际法下的一种新形式劳役偿债。",{"en":99,"zh":100},"In business ethics, companies are urged to audit supply chains to eliminate any traces of peonage.","在商业伦理中，企业被敦促审计供应链以消除任何劳役偿债的痕迹。",[102,106],{"wrong":103,"right":104,"explanation":105},"He is a peonage.","He is in peonage.","peonage 是不可数名词，指一种制度或状态，不能直接用作可数名词描述个人；应使用 'in peonage' 表示处于这种状态。",{"wrong":107,"right":108,"explanation":109},"Peonage means hard work.","Peonage refers to a system of debt servitude through labor.","peonage 特指通过劳役偿还债务的法律或社会制度，而不仅仅是'辛苦工作'；释义需准确反映其制度性含义。",[111,115],{"word":112,"difference":113,"example":114},"debt bondage","debt bondage 更通用，指因债务而被强迫劳动的任何形式，可能包括非正式安排；peonage 更具体，常指有法律或历史背景的正式劳役偿债制度。","While debt bondage can occur informally, peonage often involves legal enforcement in historical contexts.",{"word":116,"difference":117,"example":118},"indentured servitude","indentured servitude 通常指有合同期限的劳役，常用于移民或学徒制；peonage 更强调债务驱动且可能无限期，带有更强的剥削和强制色彩。","Indentured servitude had fixed terms, whereas peonage could trap individuals indefinitely due to debt.",[120,121,122],"serfdom","slavery","forced labor",[],70,"2026-01-09T01:43:19.844Z",1781752506980]