[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":128},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-refused":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":126,"lastmod":127},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":77,"examples_advanced":90,"common_mistakes":103,"synonyms_nuance":112,"diff_pairs":121,"word_family":125},"refused",{"us":8,"uk":8},"",[10],"形容词","refused 是 refuse 的过去式和过去分词形式，表示拒绝做某事或拒绝接受某物，强调主动或坚决地不同意。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","refused 常用于“refuse to do something”句型，表示拒绝做某事；也可直接接名词，表示拒绝某物。",[17,18,19],"refused to answer","refused the offer","refused permission",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","refused 后常接介词“to”引导不定式，表示拒绝的动作；在正式语境中，可与“on the grounds of”连用说明拒绝理由。",[24,25,26],"refused to comply","refused on ethical grounds","refused due to lack of evidence",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","refused 在正式和非正式场合都常用，语气较坚决；在商务或法律文中，可能用“declined”更委婉。",[31,32,33],"refused politely","refused outright","refused in writing",[35,43,50,57,63,70],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42],"refused to accept","refused to comment","refused to pay","refused to sign","refused to cooperate",{"type":44,"items":45},"adjective",[46,47,48,49],"flatly refused","politely refused","categorically refused","initially refused",{"type":51,"items":52},"noun",[53,19,54,55,56],"refused entry","refused request","refused offer","refused application",{"type":58,"items":59},"adverb",[32,60,61,62],"refused repeatedly","refused firmly","refused reluctantly",{"type":64,"items":65},"preposition",[66,67,68,69],"refused by","refused for","refused on grounds of","refused due to",{"type":71,"items":72},"phrase",[73,74,75,76],"refused point-blank","refused to budge","refused to back down","refused to give in",[78,81,84,87],{"en":79,"zh":80},"She refused to eat the vegetables because she doesn't like them.","她拒绝吃蔬菜，因为她不喜欢。",{"en":82,"zh":83},"He refused the job offer because the salary was too low.","他拒绝了那份工作邀请，因为薪水太低了。",{"en":85,"zh":86},"They refused to let me in without a ticket.","他们没有票就不让我进去。",{"en":88,"zh":89},"I asked for a refund, but the store refused.","我要求退款，但商店拒绝了。",[91,94,97,100],{"en":92,"zh":93},"The company refused to disclose financial details during the merger negotiations.","在合并谈判期间，该公司拒绝披露财务细节。",{"en":95,"zh":96},"The defendant refused to testify on the grounds of self-incrimination.","被告以自证其罪为由拒绝作证。",{"en":98,"zh":99},"The research proposal was refused funding due to methodological concerns.","由于方法论上的担忧，该研究提案被拒绝资助。",{"en":101,"zh":102},"The board refused the acquisition bid, citing strategic misalignment.","董事会以战略不匹配为由拒绝了收购要约。",[104,108],{"wrong":105,"right":106,"explanation":107},"He refused going to the party.","He refused to go to the party.","refused 后应接不定式“to do”，而不是动名词“doing”，这是中文学习者常混淆的动词搭配。",{"wrong":109,"right":110,"explanation":111},"She refused his apologize.","She refused his apology.","refused 后接名词时，应用正确名词形式“apology”，而不是动词“apologize”，中文直译可能导致此错误。",[113,117],{"word":114,"difference":115,"example":116},"declined","declined 比 refused 更委婉、正式，常用于礼貌拒绝邀请或提议，而 refused 语气更强硬、直接。","She declined the invitation politely. (委婉拒绝) vs. He refused to help. (坚决拒绝)",{"word":118,"difference":119,"example":120},"rejected","rejected 强调正式否决或不接受，常用于申请、提议等，而 refused 更侧重个人或主动的拒绝行为。","The application was rejected. (正式否决) vs. She refused the gift. (个人拒绝)",[122,123,124],"reject","deny","decline",[],70,"2026-01-09T05:48:51.796Z",1781752509292]