[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":111},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-saturnine":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":109,"lastmod":110},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":32,"examples_basic":66,"examples_advanced":76,"common_mistakes":86,"synonyms_nuance":95,"diff_pairs":104,"word_family":108},"saturnine",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'sætәnain",[10],"形容词","Saturnine 是一个形容词，形容人沉默寡言、性格阴沉，或指与铅中毒相关的症状，常用于描述忧郁、严肃的气质。",[13,20,26],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","Saturnine 通常用作定语形容词，修饰名词，描述人或事物的阴沉特质，也可用于系表结构，强调状态。",[17,18,19],"a saturnine expression","He looked saturnine.","Her saturnine demeanor",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","Saturnine 常与介词 about 或 in 连用，表示对某事或某种状态的阴沉反应，但直接修饰名词更常见。",[24,25],"saturnine about the news","saturnine in his response",{"title":27,"content":28,"examples":29},"语域说明","Saturnine 属于正式或文学用语，多用于书面语、文学作品或学术讨论，日常口语中较少使用，可能显得生硬。",[30,31],"in saturnine prose","a saturnine character in the novel",[33,41,48,54,60],{"type":34,"items":35},"adjective",[36,37,38,39,40],"saturnine expression","saturnine mood","saturnine face","saturnine temperament","saturnine silence",{"type":42,"items":43},"verb",[44,45,46,47],"look saturnine","appear saturnine","become saturnine","remain saturnine",{"type":49,"items":50},"noun",[51,52,53],"saturnine of character","saturnine in nature","saturnine aspect",{"type":55,"items":56},"adverb",[57,58,59],"deeply saturnine","unusually saturnine","inherently saturnine",{"type":61,"items":62},"phrase",[63,64,65],"with a saturnine air","in a saturnine manner","the saturnine effect of lead",[67,70,73],{"en":68,"zh":69},"After the bad news, he wore a saturnine expression all day.","听到坏消息后，他一整天都表情阴沉。",{"en":71,"zh":72},"Her saturnine silence made everyone feel uneasy at the party.","她沉默寡言的样子让派对上的每个人都感到不安。",{"en":74,"zh":75},"The old man's saturnine demeanor often scared the children.","那位老人阴沉的举止常常吓到孩子们。",[77,80,83],{"en":78,"zh":79},"The patient exhibited saturnine symptoms, such as abdominal pain and fatigue, indicative of lead poisoning.","患者表现出铅中毒症状，如腹痛和疲劳，符合 saturnine 的医学含义。",{"en":81,"zh":82},"In the business meeting, his saturnine attitude was misinterpreted as disinterest, affecting team morale.","在商务会议中，他阴沉的态度被误解为缺乏兴趣，影响了团队士气。",{"en":84,"zh":85},"The author's saturnine prose in the novel reflects the gloomy themes of the Industrial Revolution era.","作者在小说中阴沉的文笔反映了工业革命时代的阴暗主题。",[87,91],{"wrong":88,"right":89,"explanation":90},"He is very saturnine to his friends.","He has a saturnine demeanor towards his friends.","错误：Saturnine 通常不直接与 'to' 连用表示对某人的态度，而是描述整体气质或表情。正确用法应强调状态或修饰名词。",{"wrong":92,"right":93,"explanation":94},"She felt saturnine after watching a comedy.","She felt gloomy after watching a comedy.","错误：Saturnine 多指固有的阴沉性格或铅中毒相关，不常用于描述短暂情绪。应用 'gloomy' 或 'sad' 表示临时感受。",[96,100],{"word":97,"difference":98,"example":99},"gloomy","Gloomy 更通用，指阴暗、沮丧的情绪或环境，可用于人或事物；saturnine 更正式，特指人沉默、阴沉的性格或铅中毒。","The weather was gloomy (环境阴暗), but his saturnine expression suggested deeper personal issues (个人阴沉气质)。",{"word":101,"difference":102,"example":103},"morose","Morose 强调坏脾气、易怒的阴沉，常因不满而沉默；saturnine 更中性，指天生或持久的严肃、忧郁，不一定带怒气。","He became morose after the argument (争吵后易怒), whereas she always had a saturnine air (天生阴沉)。",[105,106,107],"melancholy","sullen","lead poisoning",[],65,"2026-01-09T10:55:22.855Z",1784307045567]