[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":107},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-scotoma":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":105,"lastmod":106},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":31,"examples_basic":63,"examples_advanced":73,"common_mistakes":83,"synonyms_nuance":92,"diff_pairs":101,"word_family":104},"scotoma",{"us":8,"uk":8},"skәu'tәumә",[10],"名词","scotoma 指视野中的暗点或盲点，是医学上描述视觉缺陷的专业术语。",[13,19,25],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","通常用作可数名词，在句子中作主语或宾语，描述视觉异常。",[17,18],"The patient has a scotoma.","A scotoma was detected in the test.",{"title":20,"content":21,"examples":22},"介词用法","常与介词 in 连用表示位置，或与 due to 等表示原因。",[23,24],"a scotoma in the left eye","scotoma due to glaucoma",{"title":26,"content":27,"examples":28},"语域说明","主要用于医学、神经科学等专业领域，日常对话中较少使用，属于正式术语。",[29,30],"clinical scotoma","neurological scotoma",[32,40,48,56],{"type":33,"items":34},"verb",[35,36,37,38,39],"detect a scotoma","develop a scotoma","have a scotoma","cause a scotoma","treat a scotoma",{"type":41,"items":42},"adjective",[43,44,45,46,47],"central scotoma","peripheral scotoma","temporary scotoma","permanent scotoma","blind spot scotoma",{"type":49,"items":50},"noun",[51,52,53,54,55],"eye scotoma","vision scotoma","field scotoma","test scotoma","patient scotoma",{"type":57,"items":58},"phrase",[59,60,61,62],"scotoma of the eye","scotoma in vision","scotoma due to injury","scotoma with symptoms",[64,67,70],{"en":65,"zh":66},"I noticed a small blind spot in my vision, which the doctor called a scotoma.","我注意到视野中有一个小盲点，医生称之为暗点。",{"en":68,"zh":69},"After the accident, he developed a temporary scotoma in his right eye.","事故后，他的右眼出现了一个暂时性暗点。",{"en":71,"zh":72},"She went to the clinic because she had a scotoma that wouldn't go away.","她去了诊所，因为有一个暗点一直不消失。",[74,77,80],{"en":75,"zh":76},"The study found that migraine patients often experience scintillating scotoma as an aura symptom.","研究发现，偏头痛患者常出现闪光暗点作为先兆症状。",{"en":78,"zh":79},"In ophthalmology, perimetry is used to map scotomas and assess visual field defects.","在眼科学中，视野检查用于绘制暗点并评估视野缺陷。",{"en":81,"zh":82},"The report indicated a central scotoma, suggesting possible macular degeneration.","报告显示有中心暗点，提示可能存在黄斑变性。",[84,88],{"wrong":85,"right":86,"explanation":87},"I have a scotoma on my eye.","I have a scotoma in my eye.","scotoma 是视野中的缺陷，应用介词 in 表示在眼睛内部或视野中，而不是 on（表面）。",{"wrong":89,"right":90,"explanation":91},"Scotoma means blind person.","Scotoma means a blind spot in vision.","scotoma 指视觉上的盲点或暗点，不是指盲人，中文学习者易混淆词义。",[93,97],{"word":94,"difference":95,"example":96},"blind spot","blind spot 更通用，可指生理盲点或比喻性盲区；scotoma 是医学术语，特指病理性的视野缺陷。","Everyone has a natural blind spot in each eye, but a scotoma is often a sign of disease.",{"word":98,"difference":99,"example":100},"visual field defect","visual field defect 是更广泛的术语，包括各种视野异常；scotoma 是其中一种具体类型，即局部暗点。","Glaucoma can cause visual field defects, such as a peripheral scotoma.",[94,102,103],"vision loss","optic neuropathy",[],63,"2026-01-09T03:04:43.772Z",1784307045603]