[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":111},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-shrewish":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":109,"lastmod":110},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":66,"examples_advanced":76,"common_mistakes":86,"synonyms_nuance":95,"diff_pairs":104,"word_family":108},"shrewish",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'ʃru:iʃ",[10],"形容词","形容女性脾气暴躁、爱争吵，像泼妇一样，常用于贬义描述性格或行为。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","通常作定语修饰名词，描述女性的性格或行为，如“a shrewish wife”或“shrewish remarks”。也可作表语，但较少见。",[17,18,19],"a shrewish woman","her shrewish tone","behave in a shrewish manner",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","常与“in”搭配表示方式，如“in a shrewish way”。也可与“toward”连用指明对象，但更常用形容词直接修饰。",[24,25,26],"speak in a shrewish voice","act toward him shrewishly","with shrewish criticism",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","属正式或文学用语，带强烈贬义，日常口语中可能用“nagging”或“bad-tempered”替代。避免在礼貌场合使用，以防冒犯。",[31,32,33],"shrewish demeanor (正式)","her shrewish nature (文学)","avoid shrewish labels (谨慎)",[35,43,51,59],{"type":36,"items":37},"adjective",[38,39,40,41,42],"shrewish wife","shrewish woman","shrewish behavior","shrewish tone","shrewish nature",{"type":44,"items":45},"verb",[46,47,48,49,50],"act shrewish","become shrewish","sound shrewish","appear shrewish","describe as shrewish",{"type":52,"items":53},"noun",[54,55,56,57,58],"shrewishness","shrewish remark","shrewish attitude","shrewish outburst","shrewish criticism",{"type":60,"items":61},"adverb",[62,63,64,65],"shrewishly","increasingly shrewish","unexpectedly shrewish","openly shrewish",[67,70,73],{"en":68,"zh":69},"Her shrewish comments made everyone at the party uncomfortable.","她那些泼妇般的评论让派对上的每个人都感到不自在。",{"en":71,"zh":72},"He often complains about his shrewish neighbor who yells late at night.","他经常抱怨那个脾气暴躁的邻居，总在深夜大喊大叫。",{"en":74,"zh":75},"Don't be so shrewish; try to talk calmly about the problem.","别这么泼辣，试着冷静地谈谈这个问题。",[77,80,83],{"en":78,"zh":79},"In the novel, the character's shrewish demeanor symbolizes the societal pressures on women.","在这部小说中，该角色泼妇般的举止象征着社会对女性的压力。",{"en":81,"zh":82},"The manager's shrewish criticism during the meeting undermined team morale.","经理在会议上尖酸刻薄的批评打击了团队士气。",{"en":84,"zh":85},"Historical texts sometimes depict queens as shrewish to justify political narratives.","历史文献有时将女王描绘成泼妇，以佐证政治叙事。",[87,91],{"wrong":88,"right":89,"explanation":90},"She is very shrewish to her friends.","She is very shrewish toward her friends.","错误在于介词使用不当。“shrewish”作为形容词，描述性格时通常直接修饰，但若指明对象，应用“toward”或“with”，而非“to”，以更准确表达对待方式。",{"wrong":92,"right":93,"explanation":94},"He has a shrewish personality.","He has a bad-tempered personality.","错误在于性别误用。“shrewish”特指女性，形容男性时应用“bad-tempered”、“irritable”等中性词，以避免不准确和冒犯。",[96,100],{"word":97,"difference":98,"example":99},"nagging","“nagging”强调反复唠叨或挑剔，可能带轻微贬义；而“shrewish”更强烈，形容脾气暴躁、爱争吵，贬义更重，且专指女性。","Her nagging about chores was annoying, but his mother's shrewish outbursts were frightening.",{"word":101,"difference":102,"example":103},"ill-tempered","“ill-tempered”通用描述脾气坏，男女均可，语气较中性；“shrewish”则特指女性，带文学或正式色彩，暗示泼妇般的攻击性。","The ill-tempered customer shouted, but the shrewish character in the play dominated every scene with rage.",[105,106,107],"shrew","shrewd","shriek",[],63,"2026-01-09T09:17:20.937Z",1781752511026]