[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":136},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-sophism":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":134,"lastmod":135},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":88,"examples_advanced":101,"common_mistakes":114,"synonyms_nuance":123,"diff_pairs":131,"word_family":133},"sophism",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'sɒfizm",[10],"名词","诡辩是一种看似合理但实际错误的论证，常用于欺骗或误导他人，尤其在哲学或辩论中。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","通常用作可数名词，常与动词如 'use'、'expose' 或 'fall for' 搭配，描述诡辩的运用或识别。",[17,18,19],"use a sophism","expose the sophism","fall for a sophism",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","常用介词 'in' 表示在某个领域或情境中的诡辩，如 'in philosophy' 或 'in debate'，强调其应用背景。",[24,25,26],"sophism in logic","sophism in political rhetoric","sophism in everyday arguments",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","属于正式或学术语域，多用于哲学、逻辑学、辩论或批评性讨论中，日常口语中较少使用，可能用 'trick' 或 'fallacy' 替代。",[31,32,33],"academic sophism","formal debate sophism","logical sophism",[35,45,55,65,73,81],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42,43,44],"use","expose","detect","fall for","rely on","construct","debunk",{"type":46,"items":47},"adjective",[48,49,50,51,52,53,54],"clever","logical","subtle","common","dangerous","persuasive","obvious",{"type":56,"items":57},"noun",[58,59,60,61,62,63,64],"argument","fallacy","reasoning","debate","philosophy","rhetoric","trick",{"type":66,"items":67},"adverb",[68,69,70,71,72],"easily","often","deliberately","subtly","cleverly",{"type":74,"items":75},"preposition",[76,77,78,79,80],"in","of","by","through","with",{"type":82,"items":83},"phrase",[84,85,86,87],"a sophism of logic","the sophism in his argument","fall into sophism","use sophism to deceive",[89,92,95,98],{"en":90,"zh":91},"He used a clever sophism to win the argument, but it wasn't really logical.","他用了一个巧妙的诡辩赢得了争论，但这并不真正符合逻辑。",{"en":93,"zh":94},"Don't fall for that sophism; it's just a trick to confuse you.","别上那个诡辩的当；它只是个迷惑你的把戏。",{"en":96,"zh":97},"In our debate, she exposed the sophism in my reasoning with a simple example.","在我们的辩论中，她用一个简单的例子揭示了我推理中的诡辩。",{"en":99,"zh":100},"It's easy to rely on sophisms when you're trying to avoid the truth.","当你试图逃避真相时，很容易依赖诡辩。",[102,105,108,111],{"en":103,"zh":104},"In academic philosophy, sophisms are often studied to understand logical fallacies and improve critical thinking.","在学术哲学中，诡辩常被研究以理解逻辑谬误并提升批判性思维。",{"en":106,"zh":107},"The politician's speech was full of sophisms designed to mislead the public on economic issues.","这位政治家的演讲充满了旨在在经济问题上误导公众的诡辩。",{"en":109,"zh":110},"Legal arguments must avoid sophisms to ensure justice and clarity in court proceedings.","法律论证必须避免诡辩，以确保法庭程序中的公正和清晰。",{"en":112,"zh":113},"In business negotiations, recognizing sophisms can prevent costly misunderstandings and foster trust.","在商务谈判中，识别诡辩可以避免代价高昂的误解并促进信任。",[115,119],{"wrong":116,"right":117,"explanation":118},"He made a sophism argument.","He used a sophism in his argument.","错误：'sophism' 是名词，不能直接修饰 'argument'。正确：用 'use a sophism' 表示运用诡辩，或说 'sophistical argument'（诡辩的论证）。",{"wrong":120,"right":121,"explanation":122},"This is a sophism logic.","This is a sophism in logic.","错误：'sophism' 和 'logic' 之间缺少介词连接。正确：用 'in' 表示在逻辑领域中的诡辩，如 'a sophism in logic'。",[124,127],{"word":59,"difference":125,"example":126},"'fallacy' 泛指任何逻辑错误或谬误，可能无意；'sophism' 特指有意为之、看似合理但实际错误的论证，常带欺骗性。","A fallacy might be accidental, but a sophism is often deliberate deception.",{"word":128,"difference":129,"example":130},"casuistry","'casuistry' 指运用巧妙但可能不道德的推理来解决道德问题，强调道德争议；'sophism' 更广泛，可用于任何领域的误导性论证。","Casuistry deals with ethical dilemmas, while sophism can apply to any deceptive argument.",[59,128,132],"sophistry",[],70,"2026-01-09T03:30:29.545Z",1784307046854]