[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":107},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-spinous":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":105,"lastmod":106},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":64,"examples_advanced":74,"common_mistakes":84,"synonyms_nuance":93,"diff_pairs":102,"word_family":104},"spinous",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'spainәs",[10],"形容词","形容物体表面有刺或尖状突起，常用于描述植物、动物结构或医学中的棘状特征。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"形容词用法","通常作定语修饰名词，描述物体具有刺状或尖状特征，常见于生物学、医学和日常描述中。",[17,18,19],"spinous leaves","spinous process","spinous texture",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词搭配","常与with连用表示“带有刺状特征”，也可用于描述具体部位，如in the spinous region。",[24,25,26],"covered with spinous projections","pain in the spinous area","structures with spinous ends",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","属于正式用语，多用于学术、医学和专业描述，日常口语中较少使用，可用prickly或thorny替代。",[31,32,33],"spinous anatomical features","spinous plant defenses","spinous surface characteristics",[35,40,48,56],{"type":36,"items":37},"adjective",[17,18,19,38,39],"spinous projections","spinous structures",{"type":41,"items":42},"noun",[43,44,45,46,47],"spinous layer","spinous cells","spinous fins","spinous dorsal fin","spinous ridge",{"type":49,"items":50},"verb",[51,52,53,54,55],"have spinous","develop spinous","form spinous","exhibit spinous","possess spinous",{"type":57,"items":58},"preposition",[59,60,61,62,63],"with spinous","in spinous","of spinous","on spinous","along spinous",[65,68,71],{"en":66,"zh":67},"The cactus has spinous stems that can hurt if touched.","这棵仙人掌的茎部多刺，触摸时可能会受伤。",{"en":69,"zh":70},"Be careful with that plant—its leaves are quite spinous.","小心那株植物，它的叶子非常刺人。",{"en":72,"zh":73},"The fish's spinous fins help protect it from predators.","这条鱼的棘状鳍有助于保护它免受捕食者攻击。",[75,78,81],{"en":76,"zh":77},"The spinous processes of the vertebrae provide attachment points for muscles and ligaments.","椎骨的棘突为肌肉和韧带提供了附着点。",{"en":79,"zh":80},"In botanical studies, spinous adaptations are often analyzed for their defensive functions.","在植物学研究中，棘状适应常因其防御功能而被分析。",{"en":82,"zh":83},"The medical report noted a fracture in the spinous region of the thoracic spine.","医疗报告指出胸椎棘突区域有一处骨折。",[85,89],{"wrong":86,"right":87,"explanation":88},"This fruit is very spinous to eat.","This fruit has a spinous skin that is hard to peel.","spinous描述物体本身的刺状特征，不能直接修饰“吃”这个动作。应改为描述物体的具体部分具有刺状特性。",{"wrong":90,"right":91,"explanation":92},"He felt spinous after touching the plant.","He felt a prickly sensation after touching the spinous plant.","spinous是形容词，描述物体的特征，不能用来描述人的感觉。应用prickly等词描述触感，spinous修饰植物本身。",[94,98],{"word":95,"difference":96,"example":97},"prickly","prickly更口语化，强调引起刺痛或不适的感觉，常用于日常描述；spinous更正式，侧重物体本身的刺状结构，多用于学术语境。","The prickly bush made my skin itch. (强调感觉) / The spinous structure of the plant was examined under a microscope. (强调结构)",{"word":99,"difference":100,"example":101},"thorny","thorny特指像荆棘一样有硬刺，常用于植物；spinous含义更广，可描述各种尖状突起，包括医学中的棘突。","The thorny rose stems require careful handling. (植物硬刺) / The spinous processes are key anatomical landmarks. (医学结构)",[103,95,99],"spiny",[],63,"2026-01-09T07:42:57.157Z",1781752511793]