[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":121},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-spiny":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":119,"lastmod":120},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":72,"examples_advanced":85,"common_mistakes":98,"synonyms_nuance":107,"diff_pairs":116,"word_family":118},"spiny",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'spaini",[10],"形容词","形容物体表面布满尖刺或棘刺的，也比喻事情复杂棘手、难以处理。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"形容词用法","spiny 主要用作形容词，描述物体（如植物、动物）的物理特征，或比喻抽象事物的困难性。通常置于名词前作定语，或与系动词连用作表语。",[17,18,19],"spiny plant","spiny problem","The issue is spiny.",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词搭配","spiny 常与 with 连用，表示“布满尖刺的”，强调覆盖状态；也可用 in 表示在某个方面棘手。",[24,25,26],"spiny with thorns","spiny in nature","spiny in details",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","spiny 在生物学、园艺等专业领域常见，描述动植物特征；在日常和商务中多用于比喻义，指复杂棘手的问题，属正式用语。",[31,32,33],"spiny lobster","spiny business deal","spiny legal matter",[35,42,49,55,61,66],{"type":36,"items":37},"adjective",[17,38,39,40,41],"spiny animal","spiny surface","spiny issue","spiny situation",{"type":43,"items":44},"verb",[45,46,47,48],"become spiny","feel spiny","look spiny","make something spiny",{"type":50,"items":51},"noun",[52,53,54],"spines of a spiny plant","texture of spiny skin","nature of a spiny problem",{"type":56,"items":57},"adverb",[58,59,60],"highly spiny","particularly spiny","unusually spiny",{"type":62,"items":63},"preposition",[24,64,65],"spiny in appearance","spiny to the touch",{"type":67,"items":68},"phrase",[69,70,71],"spiny as a cactus","spiny like a hedgehog","spiny and difficult",[73,76,79,82],{"en":74,"zh":75},"Be careful when touching that cactus; it's very spiny.","摸那棵仙人掌时要小心，它有很多刺。",{"en":77,"zh":78},"The hedgehog rolled into a ball to protect its spiny back.","刺猬蜷缩成球以保护它多刺的背部。",{"en":80,"zh":81},"This rose bush is beautiful but spiny, so wear gloves.","这丛玫瑰很美但多刺，所以戴手套吧。",{"en":83,"zh":84},"Dealing with that customer was a spiny situation.","处理那位客户是个棘手的情况。",[86,89,92,95],{"en":87,"zh":88},"The spiny lobster is a commercially important species in marine biology.","在海洋生物学中，多刺龙虾是一种具有重要商业价值的物种。",{"en":90,"zh":91},"The contract negotiations became spiny due to conflicting intellectual property clauses.","由于知识产权条款冲突，合同谈判变得棘手。",{"en":93,"zh":94},"Researchers studied the adaptive advantages of spiny structures in desert plants.","研究人员研究了沙漠植物中刺状结构的适应性优势。",{"en":96,"zh":97},"The spiny nature of the tax regulations requires expert legal advice.","税法规定的复杂性需要专业的法律建议。",[99,103],{"wrong":100,"right":101,"explanation":102},"The problem is very spiny to solve.","The problem is very spiny.","spiny 本身已含“棘手的”之意，直接描述问题即可，无需加 to solve；类似错误是过度修饰，应保持简洁。",{"wrong":104,"right":105,"explanation":106},"He has a spiny personality.","He has a prickly personality.","spiny 通常不用于形容人的性格，多指物理特征或抽象困难；形容人易怒或敏感应用 prickly。",[108,112],{"word":109,"difference":110,"example":111},"prickly","prickly 更常用于描述轻微刺痛感或人易怒的性格，而 spiny 强调明显的尖刺结构或比喻重大困难，更正式。","The cactus is spiny (突出尖刺), while the wool sweater feels prickly (轻微刺痛).",{"word":113,"difference":114,"example":115},"thorny","thorny 特指像荆棘一样带刺，常比喻道德或伦理难题；spiny 范围更广，可指任何尖刺状物或一般棘手问题。","The debate on ethics is thorny (道德困境), but the logistics are spiny (操作困难).",[109,113,117],"barbed",[],70,"2026-01-12T02:22:08.187Z",1781752511849]