[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":123},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-surname":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":121,"lastmod":122},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":73,"examples_advanced":86,"common_mistakes":99,"synonyms_nuance":108,"diff_pairs":117,"word_family":120},"surname",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'sә:neim",[10],"名词","surname 指一个人的家族姓氏，常用于正式场合或区分同名者，也可作动词表示给某人起姓或绰号。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","surname 作为名词时，常与动词 have、use、share 等搭配，表示拥有或使用姓氏；作为动词时，后接宾语表示给某人起姓。",[17,18,19],"have the surname Smith","use a different surname","surname someone after their father",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","surname 常与介词 by 连用表示通过姓氏识别，如 by surname；在正式文件中，of 用于表示姓氏归属，如 the surname of the applicant。",[24,25,26],"identify by surname","the surname of the family","listed under her surname",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","surname 在正式和书面语中更常见，如法律、学术或官方文件；日常口语中，last name 或 family name 更常用，尤其在美式英语中。",[31,32,33],"formal: surname on the document","informal: What's your last name?","business: Please provide your surname",[35,43,51,59,66],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[38,39,40,41,42],"have a surname","change one's surname","use a surname","share a surname","adopt a surname",{"type":44,"items":45},"adjective",[46,47,48,49,50],"common surname","double surname","maiden surname","original surname","unusual surname",{"type":52,"items":53},"noun",[54,55,56,57,58],"family surname","mother's surname","father's surname","surname history","surname origin",{"type":60,"items":61},"preposition",[62,63,64,65],"by surname","under a surname","of surname","with the surname",{"type":67,"items":68},"phrase",[69,70,71,72],"surname first","surname and given name","surname at birth","surname in full",[74,77,80,83],{"en":75,"zh":76},"What's your surname? I need it for the registration form.","你姓什么？我需要填在登记表上。",{"en":78,"zh":79},"My surname is Chen, and my given name is Wei.","我姓陈，名字是伟。",{"en":81,"zh":82},"They share the same surname because they're from the same family.","他们同姓，因为来自同一个家族。",{"en":84,"zh":85},"In some cultures, women change their surname after marriage.","在一些文化中，女性婚后会改姓。",[87,90,93,96],{"en":88,"zh":89},"The study analyzed surname distribution to trace migration patterns in historical Europe.","这项研究通过分析姓氏分布来追溯历史上欧洲的迁移模式。",{"en":91,"zh":92},"Please ensure your surname is correctly spelled on all official documents to avoid legal issues.","请确保在所有官方文件上你的姓氏拼写正确，以避免法律问题。",{"en":94,"zh":95},"In genealogical research, surnames can provide clues about ancestral origins and social status.","在家谱研究中，姓氏可以提供关于祖先起源和社会地位的线索。",{"en":97,"zh":98},"The contract requires both parties to list their full names, including surname and given name, for identification.","合同要求双方列出全名，包括姓和名，以便识别。",[100,104],{"wrong":101,"right":102,"explanation":103},"My surname name is Li.","My surname is Li.","surname 本身已表示“姓”，无需再加 name；直接说 surname 或 last name 即可，避免冗余。",{"wrong":105,"right":106,"explanation":107},"I surname Wang.","My surname is Wang.","surname 作动词时意为“给...起姓”，不用于表达自己的姓；应用名词形式，如 My surname is... 或 I am surnamed Wang（较少用）。",[109,113],{"word":110,"difference":111,"example":112},"last name","last name 更口语化，尤其在美式英语中常用，指姓名中的最后部分；surname 更正式，强调家族传承，在全球英语中通用。","In the US, people often say 'last name' on forms, while 'surname' is preferred in British English for official purposes.",{"word":114,"difference":115,"example":116},"family name","family name 强调姓氏的家族属性，与 given name 相对；surname 更中性，可用于各种语境，包括法律和学术。","In many Asian countries, the family name comes first, but in English contexts, surname is used interchangeably with last name.",[110,118,119],"given name","nickname",[],65,"2026-01-12T02:23:46.169Z",1781752513029]