[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":121},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-thermodynamics":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":119,"lastmod":120},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":34,"examples_basic":78,"examples_advanced":88,"common_mistakes":98,"synonyms_nuance":107,"diff_pairs":116,"word_family":118},"thermodynamics",{"us":8,"uk":8},".θә:mәudai'næmiks",[10],"名词","热力学是物理学的一个分支，研究热、功、能量及其相互转换的规律，尤其关注系统宏观性质的变化。",[13,20,27],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","通常作为不可数名词使用，表示学科或理论体系；在学术语境中常与动词如study、apply、understand等搭配，描述学习或应用热力学原理。",[17,18,19],"study thermodynamics","apply thermodynamics to engineering","understand the laws of thermodynamics",{"title":21,"content":22,"examples":23},"介词用法","常用介词包括in（表示领域）、of（表示所属关系）、for（表示目的）；例如，in thermodynamics指在热力学领域，the principles of thermodynamics指热力学的原理。",[24,25,26],"in thermodynamics","the laws of thermodynamics","for thermodynamics applications",{"title":28,"content":29,"examples":30},"语域说明","主要用于学术、科学和工程语境，属于正式用语；在日常对话中较少使用，除非讨论相关话题如物理学习或能源问题。",[31,32,33],"academic papers on thermodynamics","thermodynamics in physics class","industrial thermodynamics processes",[35,42,50,58,64,71],{"type":36,"items":37},"verb",[17,38,39,40,41],"apply thermodynamics","understand thermodynamics","teach thermodynamics","use thermodynamics",{"type":43,"items":44},"adjective",[45,46,47,48,49],"classical thermodynamics","statistical thermodynamics","applied thermodynamics","basic thermodynamics","advanced thermodynamics",{"type":51,"items":52},"noun",[53,54,55,56,57],"laws of thermodynamics","principles of thermodynamics","thermodynamics course","thermodynamics system","thermodynamics equilibrium",{"type":59,"items":60},"adverb",[61,62,63],"thermodynamically stable","thermodynamically efficient","thermodynamically irreversible",{"type":65,"items":66},"preposition",[24,67,68,69,70],"of thermodynamics","for thermodynamics","with thermodynamics","about thermodynamics",{"type":72,"items":73},"phrase",[74,75,76,77],"first law of thermodynamics","second law of thermodynamics","thermodynamics of engines","thermodynamics in everyday life",[79,82,85],{"en":80,"zh":81},"I'm struggling with thermodynamics in my physics class this semester.","这学期我在物理课上学习热力学时遇到了困难。",{"en":83,"zh":84},"Can you explain the basics of thermodynamics in simple terms?","你能用简单的语言解释一下热力学的基础知识吗？",{"en":86,"zh":87},"We learned about thermodynamics when studying how engines work.","我们在学习发动机工作原理时了解了热力学。",[89,92,95],{"en":90,"zh":91},"The research paper applies statistical thermodynamics to model phase transitions in materials.","这篇研究论文应用统计热力学来模拟材料中的相变过程。",{"en":93,"zh":94},"In engineering design, thermodynamics principles are crucial for optimizing energy efficiency.","在工程设计中，热力学原理对于优化能源效率至关重要。",{"en":96,"zh":97},"The conference discussed recent advances in non-equilibrium thermodynamics for biological systems.","这次会议讨论了非平衡态热力学在生物系统中的最新进展。",[99,103],{"wrong":100,"right":101,"explanation":102},"I need to learn about thermodynamic.","I need to learn about thermodynamics.","错误：使用了单数形式'thermodynamic'，但作为学科名称，通常用复数形式'thermodynamics'表示热力学整体。正确：使用复数形式'thermodynamics'来指代这门学科。",{"wrong":104,"right":105,"explanation":106},"Thermodynamics are difficult to understand.","Thermodynamics is difficult to understand.","错误：将'thermodynamics'视为复数名词，使用了复数动词'are'。正确：'thermodynamics'作为学科名称时是单数名词，应使用单数动词'is'。",[108,112],{"word":109,"difference":110,"example":111},"thermology","Thermology泛指热学，是研究热现象的科学，范围更广；而thermodynamics特指热力学，侧重于热、功和能量的转换规律，是thermology的一个分支。","Thermology includes topics like heat transfer, while thermodynamics focuses on energy conversion laws.",{"word":113,"difference":114,"example":115},"heat transfer","Heat transfer（传热学）具体研究热量传递的方式（如传导、对流、辐射），是应用领域；thermodynamics（热力学）更理论化，关注能量转换的基本原理，不限于传热过程。","Heat transfer deals with how heat moves, whereas thermodynamics explains why it moves based on energy laws.",[117,109,113],"thermodynamic",[],70,"2026-01-11T17:52:26.181Z",1781752513721]