[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":115},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word-usufruct":3},{"source":4,"data":5,"quality_score":113,"lastmod":114},"static_word_details",{"lemma":6,"phonetic":7,"pos":9,"definition_zh":11,"usage_points":12,"collocations":31,"examples_basic":72,"examples_advanced":82,"common_mistakes":92,"synonyms_nuance":101,"diff_pairs":110,"word_family":112},"usufruct",{"us":8,"uk":8},"'ju:zjufrʌkt",[10],"名词","用益权是一种法律概念，指在不拥有所有权的情况下，对他人财产（如土地或资产）享有使用和收益的权利。",[13,19,25],{"title":14,"content":15,"examples":16},"句型搭配","常用于法律或正式语境，描述权利授予或行使，如“have a usufruct over something”或“grant usufruct to someone”。",[17,18],"have a usufruct over the property","grant usufruct to the tenant",{"title":20,"content":21,"examples":22},"介词用法","通常与介词“over”或“of”连用，表示权利所覆盖的对象，如“usufruct over land”或“usufruct of assets”。",[23,24],"usufruct over the estate","usufruct of the equipment",{"title":26,"content":27,"examples":28},"语域说明","主要用于法律、商务或学术文本，日常对话中较少见，属于正式词汇，需在专业场合使用。",[29,30],"legal usufruct agreement","usufruct in property law",[32,40,48,56,64],{"type":33,"items":34},"verb",[35,36,37,38,39],"grant usufruct","exercise usufruct","terminate usufruct","transfer usufruct","enjoy usufruct",{"type":41,"items":42},"adjective",[43,44,45,46,47],"legal usufruct","temporary usufruct","exclusive usufruct","perpetual usufruct","limited usufruct",{"type":49,"items":50},"noun",[51,52,53,54,55],"usufruct right","usufruct holder","usufruct agreement","usufruct period","usufruct property",{"type":57,"items":58},"preposition",[59,60,61,62,63],"usufruct over","usufruct of","usufruct in","usufruct for","usufruct under",{"type":65,"items":66},"phrase",[67,68,69,70,71],"right of usufruct","usufruct of land","usufruct for life","usufruct in trust","usufruct by contract",[73,76,79],{"en":74,"zh":75},"My grandfather has a usufruct over the family farm, so he can use it but not sell it.","我祖父对家族农场有用益权，所以他可以使用但不能出售。",{"en":77,"zh":78},"In the will, she was granted usufruct of the house for her lifetime.","在遗嘱中，她被授予对房子的终身用益权。",{"en":80,"zh":81},"The tenant exercises usufruct over the apartment, paying rent but not owning it.","租户对公寓行使用益权，支付租金但不拥有所有权。",[83,86,89],{"en":84,"zh":85},"Under Roman law, usufruct allowed a person to use and derive profit from property owned by another.","在罗马法下，用益权允许个人使用并从他人物业中获利。",{"en":87,"zh":88},"The contract specifies a usufruct over the intellectual property for five years, with renewal options.","合同规定对知识产权的用益权为期五年，并可续期。",{"en":90,"zh":91},"In estate planning, usufruct can be used to separate ownership from usage rights to minimize taxes.","在遗产规划中，用益权可用于分离所有权和使用权以降低税负。",[93,97],{"wrong":94,"right":95,"explanation":96},"He has usufruct on the car.","He has usufruct over the car.","错误使用介词“on”，正确应为“over”或“of”，表示权利覆盖的对象。",{"wrong":98,"right":99,"explanation":100},"Usufruct means ownership of property.","Usufruct means the right to use and benefit from property without owning it.","错误地将用益权等同于所有权，实际上它仅指使用权和收益权，不涉及所有权。",[102,106],{"word":103,"difference":104,"example":105},"lease","lease 通常指租赁合同，涉及支付租金和固定期限，而 usufruct 更强调法律上的使用权和收益权，可能不涉及租金或更灵活。","A lease gives temporary possession, whereas usufruct grants ongoing usage rights without ownership transfer.",{"word":107,"difference":108,"example":109},"easement","easement 是地役权，允许在他人土地上行使特定权利（如通行），而 usufruct 更广泛，涵盖使用和收益整个财产。","An easement might allow access across land, but usufruct permits full use and profit from the property itself.",[103,107,111],"ownership",[],65,"2026-01-09T10:49:14.889Z",1781752515574]