词汇对比与辨析

核心差别

delegating 强调delegating 是 delegate 的现在分词形式,delegate 则侧重delegate 作为名词指被委派代表他人的人

使用场景对比

对比方面delegatingdelegate
核心含义delegating 是 delegate 的现在分词形式,指将任务、责任或权力委派给他人,常用于管理或组织场景中。delegate 作为名词指被委派代表他人的人,作为动词指将任务或权力委派给他人。
词性未知动词、名词
使用语域delegating 常与任务、责任或权力搭配,用于描述委派行为,如 delegating tasks to team members。作为动词时,常用句型为 delegate something to someone 或 delegate someone to do something,表示将某事委派给某人或委派某人做某事。

对比例句

delegating

She is delegating some household chores to her children to teach them responsibility.

她正在把一些家务活委派给孩子们,以教导他们责任感。

delegating

In our small team, delegating tasks helps everyone stay productive and engaged.

在我们的小团队中,委派任务有助于每个人保持高效和投入。

delegate

I delegated the task of organizing the party to my friend.

我把组织聚会的任务委派给了我的朋友。

delegate

She was chosen as the delegate for our school at the competition.

她被选为我们学校参加比赛的代表。

常见误用提醒

使用 delegating:I am delegating him to finish the report. → I am delegating the task of finishing the report to him. (错误:delegating 后不应直接接人作宾语,而应接任务或责任。正确用法是先接任务,再用介词 to 引出委派对象。)

使用 delegating:She is good at delegating works. → She is good at delegating work. (错误:work 作为“工作”时是不可数名词,不应加复数。正确用法是 delegating work,表示委派工作。)

使用 delegate:I delegated him the report. → I delegated the report to him. (动词 delegate 后通常不接双宾语,正确结构是 delegate something to someone,表示将某事委派给某人。)