词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
deprogram 强调deprogram 是一个动词,indoctrinate 则侧重指系统地灌输某种思想、信仰或意识形态
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | deprogram | indoctrinate |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | deprogram 是一个动词,指通过心理干预帮助某人摆脱极端思想或信仰的控制,常用于描述脱离邪教或洗脑情境。 | 指系统地灌输某种思想、信仰或意识形态,通常带有强制或洗脑的意味,用于教育或政治语境。 |
| 词性 | 未知 | 动词 |
| 使用语域 | deprogram 通常用作及物动词,后接宾语表示被干预的对象,常见于被动语态或与专业名词搭配。 | 常用结构为 'indoctrinate someone with something' 或 'indoctrinate someone into something',强调向某人灌输特定内容或使其接受某种体系。 |
对比例句
After leaving the cult, she needed help to deprogram from its teachings.
离开邪教后,她需要帮助来摆脱其教义的影响。
The therapist worked hard to deprogram the patient from extremist views.
治疗师努力帮助患者消除极端思想。
Parents sometimes indoctrinate their kids with old-fashioned values without realizing it.
父母有时会在不知不觉中向孩子灌输过时的价值观。
The cult leader tried to indoctrinate new members into believing his strange ideas.
邪教领袖试图向新成员灌输他那些奇怪的想法。
常见误用提醒
使用 deprogram:He deprogrammed his bad habits. → He worked to break his bad habits. (deprogram 特指消除受毒化或极端思想,不适用于一般坏习惯;应使用更通用的动词如 break 或 change。)
使用 deprogram:She deprogrammed from the school. → She deprogrammed from the cult's ideology. (deprogram 通常与思想、信仰或组织(如邪教)搭配,而不是普通机构;应具体说明脱离的内容。)
使用 indoctrinate:He indoctrinated the book to his students. → He indoctrinated his students with the ideas from the book. (错误:'indoctrinate' 的直接宾语通常是人,而不是物。正确用法应使用 'with' 引出灌输的内容。)