核心差别
freighted 强调freighted 是动词 freight 的过去分词形式,cargo 则侧重cargo 指通过船舶、飞机或车辆运输的货物
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | freighted | cargo |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | freighted 是动词 freight 的过去分词形式,意为“装载货物运输”,常引申为“充满(情感、意义等)”。 | cargo 指通过船舶、飞机或车辆运输的货物,通常用于商业或贸易语境中。 |
| 词性 | 形容词 | 名词 |
| 使用语域 | freighted 常用作被动语态,表示货物被运输或事物被赋予某种特质,如情感、意义等。 | cargo 常与介词 on、by、of 搭配使用,表示货物所在位置、运输方式或内容。 |
对比例句
The truck was freighted with furniture for our new home.
卡车上装满了我们新家的家具。
Her voice was freighted with sadness when she spoke about the loss.
当她谈到失去时,声音里充满了悲伤。
The cargo arrived at the port yesterday.
货物昨天抵达了港口。
We need to load the cargo onto the truck before noon.
我们需要在中午前把货物装上卡车。
常见误用提醒
使用 freighted:The box freighted many books. → The box was freighted with many books. (freighted 通常用作被动语态,表示“被装载”,错误例句缺少助动词 was,应改为被动形式。)
使用 freighted:He freighted the meaning into his speech. → His speech was freighted with meaning. (freighted 常与 with 搭配表示“充满”,错误例句使用了不自然的介词 into,应改为被动结构 with 短语。)
使用 cargo:I bought a cargo from the store. → I bought some goods from the store. (cargo 通常指运输中的大宗货物,不用于日常购物场景;应使用 goods 或 items 等词。)