词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
incongruous 强调形容事物之间不协调、不一致或不合适,incongruous 则侧重形容事物之间不协调、不一致或不合适
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | incongruous | incongruous |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | 形容事物之间不协调、不一致或不合适,常指风格、行为或元素之间的明显冲突。 | 形容事物之间不协调、不一致或不合适,常指风格、行为或元素之间的明显冲突。 |
| 词性 | 形容词 | 形容词 |
| 使用语域 | 通常用作表语或定语,描述事物之间的不协调关系,常与'seem'、'appear'等动词连用,强调主观感受。 | 通常用作表语或定语,描述事物之间的不协调关系,常与'seem'、'appear'等动词连用,强调主观感受。 |
对比例句
Wearing a tuxedo to a beach party seems incongruous.
穿燕尾服去海滩派对显得很不协调。
Her cheerful attitude was incongruous with the sad news.
她欢快的态度与这个悲伤的消息很不相称。
Wearing a tuxedo to a beach party seems incongruous.
穿燕尾服去海滩派对显得很不协调。
Her cheerful attitude was incongruous with the sad news.
她欢快的态度与这个悲伤的消息很不相称。
常见误用提醒
使用 incongruous:His behavior is incongruous to the rules. → His behavior is incongruous with the rules. (错误使用了介词'to',正确搭配应为'incongruous with',表示'与...不协调'。)
使用 incongruous:The color is incongruous in the room. → The color is incongruous with the room's decor. (原句表达不完整,应具体说明与什么不协调,如'with the room's decor',使语义更清晰。)
使用 incongruous:His behavior is incongruous to the rules. → His behavior is incongruous with the rules. (错误使用了介词'to',正确搭配应为'incongruous with',表示'与...不协调'。)