词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
proudly 强调proudly 是一个副词，arrogantly 则侧重arrogantly 是一个副词
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | proudly | arrogantly |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | proudly 是一个副词，表示以骄傲、自豪或得意的方式行事或表达，常用于描述因成就、品质或归属感而表现出的积极情感。 | arrogantly 是一个副词，表示以傲慢、自大的态度行事，常带有轻视他人或过度自信的意味。 |
| 词性 | r | r |
| 使用语域 | proudly 常用于修饰动词，表示动作的方式，如 proudly display、proudly announce。它通常置于动词之后或句末，强调自豪的情感。 | arrogantly 通常修饰动词，描述动作的方式，常用于“主语 + 动词 + arrogantly”结构，强调行为中的傲慢态度。 |
对比例句
She proudly showed her new painting to her friends.
她得意洋洋地向朋友们展示她的新画作。
He stood proudly at the finish line after winning the race.
赢得比赛后，他骄傲地站在终点线旁。
He arrogantly dismissed her suggestions without even listening.
他傲慢地驳回了她的建议，连听都没听。
She walked arrogantly past the crowd, ignoring everyone.
她傲慢地从人群中走过，对所有人视而不见。
常见误用提醒
使用 proudly：He proudly of his son. → He is proud of his son. (错误在于将 proudly 误用作形容词或与介词 of 直接连用。proudly 是副词，应修饰动词，正确表达应使用形容词 proud 与 of 搭配。)
使用 proudly：She walked proudly her new dress. → She walked proudly in her new dress. (错误在于缺少介词，导致句子结构不完整。proudly 修饰 walked，但需要介词 in 来连接 her new dress，表示穿着的方式。)
使用 arrogantly：He is arrogantly. → He acts arrogantly. (arrogantly 是副词，不能直接作表语；应修饰动词，如 acts arrogantly 或 is arrogant（形容词）。)