词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
reinvested 强调reinvested 是 reinvest 的过去式和过去分词形式,allocated 则侧重allocated 指资源、时间或任务被正式分配或指派给特定的人或用途
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | reinvested | allocated |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | reinvested 是 reinvest 的过去式和过去分词形式,表示将资金、利润或资源再次投入原项目或新项目中以获取更多回报。 | allocated 指资源、时间或任务被正式分配或指派给特定的人或用途,常用于描述有计划的分派过程。 |
| 词性 | 形容词 | 形容词 |
| 使用语域 | reinvested 常用于被动语态或完成时态,表示资金已被再次投资。在主动语态中,主语通常是公司或个人,宾语是资金或利润。 | allocated 常与 be 动词连用,构成被动语态,表示分配的动作已完成,强调分配的结果。例如:The budget has been allocated to different departments. |
对比例句
After selling his old car, he reinvested the money into a new bicycle.
卖掉旧车后,他把钱重新投资买了一辆新自行车。
She reinvested her savings into a small online business.
她把积蓄重新投资到一家小型网店中。
The teacher allocated extra homework to the students who missed class.
老师给缺课的学生分配了额外的作业。
We have allocated two hours for the meeting tomorrow.
我们为明天的会议分配了两个小时。
常见误用提醒
使用 reinvested:He reinvested his money on stocks. → He reinvested his money in stocks. (错误使用了介词 on,正确应为 in 或 into,表示投资于某个领域或项目。)
使用 reinvested:The profits reinvested back to the business. → The profits were reinvested back into the business. (缺少助动词 were,且介词使用不当;reinvested 在被动语态中需与 be 动词连用,后接 into 或 in。)
使用 allocated:The money allocated for buy new equipment. → The money allocated for buying new equipment. (错误在于 allocated for 后应接动名词或名词短语,表示用途,这里应用 buying 而不是 buy。)