词汇对比与辨析

核心差别

reinvested 强调reinvested 是 reinvest 的过去式和过去分词形式,allocated 则侧重allocated 指资源、时间或任务被正式分配或指派给特定的人或用途

使用场景对比

对比方面reinvestedallocated
核心含义reinvested 是 reinvest 的过去式和过去分词形式,表示将资金、利润或资源再次投入原项目或新项目中以获取更多回报。allocated 指资源、时间或任务被正式分配或指派给特定的人或用途,常用于描述有计划的分派过程。
词性形容词形容词
使用语域reinvested 常用于被动语态或完成时态,表示资金已被再次投资。在主动语态中,主语通常是公司或个人,宾语是资金或利润。allocated 常与 be 动词连用,构成被动语态,表示分配的动作已完成,强调分配的结果。例如:The budget has been allocated to different departments.

对比例句

reinvested

After selling his old car, he reinvested the money into a new bicycle.

卖掉旧车后,他把钱重新投资买了一辆新自行车。

reinvested

She reinvested her savings into a small online business.

她把积蓄重新投资到一家小型网店中。

allocated

The teacher allocated extra homework to the students who missed class.

老师给缺课的学生分配了额外的作业。

allocated

We have allocated two hours for the meeting tomorrow.

我们为明天的会议分配了两个小时。

常见误用提醒

使用 reinvested:He reinvested his money on stocks. → He reinvested his money in stocks. (错误使用了介词 on,正确应为 in 或 into,表示投资于某个领域或项目。)

使用 reinvested:The profits reinvested back to the business. → The profits were reinvested back into the business. (缺少助动词 were,且介词使用不当;reinvested 在被动语态中需与 be 动词连用,后接 into 或 in。)

使用 allocated:The money allocated for buy new equipment. → The money allocated for buying new equipment. (错误在于 allocated for 后应接动名词或名词短语,表示用途,这里应用 buying 而不是 buy。)