核心差别
trollop 强调trollop 是一个名词,strumpet 则侧重strumpet 是一个名词
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | trollop | strumpet |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | trollop 是一个名词,指行为放荡或道德败坏的女性,常用于贬义,暗示其生活方式不检点或从事性交易。 | strumpet 是一个名词,指妓女或娼妓,常用于文学或古语中,带有贬义色彩。 |
| 词性 | 名词 | 名词 |
| 使用语域 | 通常用作可数名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,常与描述性形容词或动词搭配,用于非正式或贬义语境。 | strumpet 通常用作名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,常见于描述性语境,如“She was called a strumpet.”。 |
对比例句
In the small town, she was often called a trollop because of her late-night parties.
在小镇上,她因深夜派对常被称作堕落女人。
He warned his friend not to get involved with that trollop from the bar.
他警告朋友不要和酒吧里那个放荡女人扯上关系。
In the old story, she was labeled a strumpet by the villagers.
在那个古老的故事里,她被村民们称为妓女。
He accused her of being a strumpet after their argument.
争吵后,他指责她是个娼妓。
常见误用提醒
使用 trollop:She is a trollop woman. → She is a trollop. (错误:trollop 本身是名词,指女性,不需要再加 'woman'。正确:直接使用 'trollop' 即可,避免冗余。)
使用 trollop:He said she trollops around. → He said she acts like a trollop. (错误:trollop 是名词,不能直接用作动词。正确:使用 'acts like a trollop' 或类似表达来描述行为。)
使用 strumpet:She is a strumpet worker. → She is a sex worker. (strumpet 是古语,指妓女,但现代英语中更常用 sex worker 或 prostitute 等中性词;strumpet 不直接修饰职业,避免与 worker 搭配。)