词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
unfortunately 强调用于表达遗憾或不幸的情况,unfortunately 则侧重用于表达遗憾或不幸的情况
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | unfortunately | unfortunately |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | 用于表达遗憾或不幸的情况,常置于句首或句中,表示某事令人惋惜或不如意。 | 用于表达遗憾或不幸的情况,常置于句首或句中,表示某事令人惋惜或不如意。 |
| 词性 | r | r |
| 使用语域 | 常用于句首,后接完整句子,表示对整体情况的遗憾;也可置于句中,强调特定部分的不幸。 | 常用于句首,后接完整句子,表示对整体情况的遗憾;也可置于句中,强调特定部分的不幸。 |
对比例句
Unfortunately, it started raining just as we left the house.
不幸的是,我们刚出门就开始下雨了。
I wanted to go to the party, but unfortunately, I had to work late.
我想去参加派对,但可惜的是,我得加班。
Unfortunately, it started raining just as we left the house.
不幸的是,我们刚出门就开始下雨了。
I wanted to go to the party, but unfortunately, I had to work late.
我想去参加派对,但可惜的是,我得加班。
常见误用提醒
使用 unfortunately:I am unfortunately that I missed the bus. → Unfortunately, I missed the bus. (错误地将unfortunately用作形容词修饰人;正确用法是作为副词置于句首或句中,修饰整个句子或动词。)
使用 unfortunately:It is unfortunately to hear the news. → Unfortunately, the news was disappointing. (错误地使用it is结构,unfortunately不能直接作表语;应改为副词形式引导句子,表达遗憾。)
使用 unfortunately:I am unfortunately that I missed the bus. → Unfortunately, I missed the bus. (错误地将unfortunately用作形容词修饰人;正确用法是作为副词置于句首或句中,修饰整个句子或动词。)