词汇对比与辨析

核心差别

architect 强调建筑师指设计建筑物的人,architecture 则侧重architecture 指建筑学或建筑物的设计风格

使用场景对比

对比方面architectarchitecture
核心含义建筑师指设计建筑物的人,也比喻为计划或创造某事物的设计者或缔造者。architecture 指建筑学或建筑物的设计风格,也用于描述计算机系统的体系结构。
词性名词名词
使用语域常用作主语或宾语,如 'The architect designed the building.' 或 'We hired an architect for the project.' 也可用于比喻,如 'He is the architect of the new policy.'architecture 常与介词 of 连用,表示某物的建筑风格或体系结构,如 the architecture of a building。也可用形容词修饰,如 modern architecture。

对比例句

architect

My friend is an architect who designs houses in the city.

我的朋友是一位建筑师,在城市里设计房屋。

architect

We need to hire an architect to help with the renovation.

我们需要聘请一位建筑师来协助翻新工程。

architecture

I love the architecture of old churches in this city.

我喜欢这座城市里老教堂的建筑风格。

architecture

She is studying architecture at college to become an architect.

她在大学学习建筑学,想成为一名建筑师。

常见误用提醒

使用 architect:He is an architecture. → He is an architect. (错误:'architecture' 是名词,指建筑学或建筑物,不能指人。正确:'architect' 是名词,指建筑师。应使用 'architect' 来表示职业。)

使用 architect:She works as architect. → She works as an architect. (错误:缺少冠词 'an'。正确:在表示职业时,通常需要不定冠词 'a' 或 'an'。'architect' 以元音音素开头,所以用 'an'。)

使用 architecture:The architecture of this house is very beautiful. → The architecture of this building is very beautiful. (architecture 通常指建筑的整体设计或风格,不常用于单个房屋(house),更常用 building 或 structure。)