词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
discreditable 强调指行为或事件有损信誉、不名誉或丢脸的，discreditable 则侧重指行为或事件有损信誉、不名誉或丢脸的
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | discreditable | discreditable |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | 指行为或事件有损信誉、不名誉或丢脸的，常用于描述道德或社会评价上的负面性质。 | 指行为或事件有损信誉、不名誉或丢脸的，常用于描述道德或社会评价上的负面性质。 |
| 词性 | 形容词 | 形容词 |
| 使用语域 | 通常用作形容词，修饰名词，描述行为、事件或人的性质，强调对声誉的损害。 | 通常用作形容词，修饰名词，描述行为、事件或人的性质，强调对声誉的损害。 |
对比例句
Lying to your friends is a discreditable thing to do.
对朋友撒谎是一件丢脸的事情。
He felt ashamed of his discreditable actions at the party.
他为在派对上的不名誉行为感到羞愧。
Lying to your friends is a discreditable thing to do.
对朋友撒谎是一件丢脸的事情。
He felt ashamed of his discreditable actions at the party.
他为在派对上的不名誉行为感到羞愧。
常见误用提醒
使用 discreditable：He did a discreditable thing to his friend. → He did something discreditable to his friend. (错误用法中'discreditable thing'不够自然，正确用法应使用'something discreditable'，更符合英语习惯，强调行为性质。)
使用 discreditable：This event is discreditable for the company. → This event is discreditable to the company. (介词使用错误，'discreditable'通常与'to'连用表示对某物的损害，而不是'for'，改正后更准确。)
使用 discreditable：He did a discreditable thing to his friend. → He did something discreditable to his friend. (错误用法中'discreditable thing'不够自然，正确用法应使用'something discreditable'，更符合英语习惯，强调行为性质。)