核心差别
frenzied 强调形容极度激动、疯狂或失控的状态,frantic 则侧重形容因极度焦虑、恐惧或兴奋而表现出失控、慌乱或疯狂的状态。
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | frenzied | frantic |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | 形容极度激动、疯狂或失控的状态,通常指因强烈情绪(如愤怒、兴奋)引发的狂乱行为。 | 形容因极度焦虑、恐惧或兴奋而表现出失控、慌乱或疯狂的状态。 |
| 词性 | 形容词 | 形容词 |
| 使用语域 | 常用于描述人或群体的行为状态,可作定语修饰名词(如 frenzied crowd),或作表语(如 The crowd became frenzied)。 | 常用于描述人或行为,如 'be frantic with + 情绪' 或 'in a frantic state',强调情绪失控。 |
对比例句
The fans became frenzied when their favorite band took the stage.
当最爱的乐队登台时,粉丝们变得狂热起来。
She worked in a frenzied rush to finish the project before the deadline.
她在截止日期前疯狂赶工,以完成这个项目。
She was frantic when she couldn't find her keys before leaving for work.
她在上班前找不到钥匙时变得狂乱不安。
The children were frantic with excitement on Christmas morning.
圣诞节早晨,孩子们兴奋得近乎疯狂。
常见误用提醒
使用 frenzied:He was very frenzied about the news. → He was frenzied by the news. (frenzied 通常描述极端失控状态,不直接与程度副词 very 连用;正确用法是 frenzied by 表示原因。)
使用 frenzied:She felt frenzied happy. → She felt frenzied with happiness. (frenzied 是形容词,不能修饰另一个形容词 happy;应用 frenzied with 结构表示情绪原因。)
使用 frantic:He was frantic to the noise. → He was frantic about the noise. (错误使用了介词 'to',应改为 'about' 或 'with' 来表示原因,'frantic' 常与 'about' 搭配表示对某事的焦虑。)