词汇对比与辨析
核心差别
resilience 强调resilience 指物体或人在面对压力、困难或变化后能够迅速恢复原状或适应新情况的能力,resilience 则侧重resilience 指物体或人在面对压力、困难或变化后能够迅速恢复原状或适应新情况的能力
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | resilience | resilience |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | resilience 指物体或人在面对压力、困难或变化后能够迅速恢复原状或适应新情况的能力,强调弹性和恢复力。 | resilience 指物体或人在面对压力、困难或变化后能够迅速恢复原状或适应新情况的能力,强调弹性和恢复力。 |
| 词性 | 名词 | 名词 |
| 使用语域 | resilience 常与动词 show、demonstrate、build 等连用,表示展示或培养韧性;也可与介词 to 搭配,表示对某事物的适应力。 | resilience 常与动词 show、demonstrate、build 等连用,表示展示或培养韧性;也可与介词 to 搭配,表示对某事物的适应力。 |
对比例句
After the storm, the community showed amazing resilience by quickly rebuilding their homes.
风暴过后,社区展现了惊人的恢复力,迅速重建了家园。
Children often have a natural resilience that helps them adapt to new environments.
孩子们通常有一种天生的韧性,能帮助他们适应新环境。
After the storm, the community showed amazing resilience by quickly rebuilding their homes.
风暴过后,社区展现了惊人的恢复力,迅速重建了家园。
Children often have a natural resilience that helps them adapt to new environments.
孩子们通常有一种天生的韧性,能帮助他们适应新环境。
常见误用提醒
使用 resilience:He has a strong resilience to study hard. → He has a strong resilience to stress, which helps him study hard. (错误用法中,resilience 被误用于直接修饰行为(study hard),但 resilience 通常指对压力或困难的适应能力,应搭配具体挑战,如 stress。)
使用 resilience:The material's resilience is very big. → The material's resilience is very high. (错误用法中,用 big 描述 resilience 不符合英语习惯;resilience 作为抽象名词,常与 high、low、strong 等形容词搭配,表示程度。)
使用 resilience:He has a strong resilience to study hard. → He has a strong resilience to stress, which helps him study hard. (错误用法中,resilience 被误用于直接修饰行为(study hard),但 resilience 通常指对压力或困难的适应能力,应搭配具体挑战,如 stress。)