核心差别
slur 强调slur 作为名词指连音符、诽谤或模糊不清的痕迹,blur 则侧重blur 指使图像、记忆或界限变得模糊不清
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | slur | blur |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | slur 作为名词指连音符、诽谤或模糊不清的痕迹,作为动词表示含糊地念、草率处理或玷污名誉。 | blur 指使图像、记忆或界限变得模糊不清,也可表示弄脏或污损某物。 |
| 词性 | 动词、名词 | 名词、动词 |
| 使用语域 | 作为及物动词时,常接名词或代词作宾语,表示诽谤或含糊处理;作为不及物动词时,描述言语或声音模糊。 | blur 常用作及物动词,后接宾语表示使某物模糊;也可作不及物动词,表示自身变得模糊。 |
对比例句
He was so tired that he started to slur his words during the conversation.
他太累了,在谈话中开始含糊不清地说话。
Don't slur over the important parts when you explain the rules.
解释规则时,不要草率略过重要部分。
The rain blurred the windshield, making it hard to see the road.
雨水模糊了挡风玻璃,让人看不清道路。
Her tears blurred the words on the page as she read the sad letter.
她读着那封悲伤的信时,泪水模糊了纸上的字迹。
常见误用提醒
使用 slur:He slurred his words because he was too excited. → He slurred his words because he was too tired or drunk. (slur 通常描述因疲劳、醉酒或疾病导致的言语含糊,而非兴奋;兴奋时可能语速快但不一定含糊。)
使用 slur:She slurred the mistake in her report. → She slurred over the mistake in her report. (slur 作为动词表示草率处理时,常与介词 over 连用,直接接宾语可能不自然;应使用 slur over something 结构。)
使用 blur:The fog blurred the road hardly. → The fog blurred the road badly. (错误使用 hardly(几乎不),应改为 badly(严重地)或类似副词,以正确描述模糊程度。)