核心差别
strayed 强调strayed 是 stray 的过去式和过去分词,straying 则侧重straying 是 stray 的现在分词
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | strayed | straying |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | strayed 是 stray 的过去式和过去分词,指走失、偏离正题、走入歧途或有外遇,常用于描述人或事物偏离正常路径或行为。 | straying 是 stray 的现在分词,指走失、偏离正题、走入歧途或有外遇的行为,常用于描述人或事物脱离正常轨道。 |
| 词性 | 未知 | 形容词 |
| 使用语域 | strayed 常与介词 from 连用,表示偏离某物或某处,如 strayed from the path;也可用于完成时态,强调动作结果。 | straying 常与介词 from 连用,表示偏离某物或某标准,如 straying from the path(偏离道路)。也可用于进行时态,强调持续或正在发生的偏离行为。 |
对比例句
The dog strayed from the yard and got lost in the neighborhood.
那只狗从院子里走失,在附近迷路了。
She strayed from the main topic during the conversation, making it hard to follow.
她在谈话中偏离了主题,让人难以跟上。
The dog kept straying from the yard, so we had to build a fence.
那只狗总是从院子里走失,所以我们不得不建个围栏。
During the meeting, he was straying from the main topic and talking about unrelated things.
会议期间,他偏离了主题,谈论起无关的事情。
常见误用提醒
使用 strayed:He strayed to the wrong direction. → He strayed in the wrong direction. (strayed 通常与介词 in 或 into 连用表示方向,而不是 to;应改为 in the wrong direction 以符合习惯用法。)
使用 strayed:The cat strayed away home. → The cat strayed away from home. (strayed away 后需加介词 from 表示远离某地,直接加 home 不完整;应改为 strayed away from home 以表达正确含义。)
使用 straying:He is straying the path. → He is straying from the path. (straying 是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,需加介词 from 表示偏离的对象。)