词汇对比与辨析

核心差别

revanchist 强调指主张或支持复仇主义的人,vengeful 则侧重形容一个人或行为具有强烈的复仇欲望

使用场景对比

对比方面revanchistvengeful
核心含义指主张或支持复仇主义的人,通常用于政治或历史语境,强调通过报复来恢复失去的领土或权力。形容一个人或行为具有强烈的复仇欲望,常因受到伤害或委屈而产生报复心理。
词性形容词形容词
使用语域常用于描述政治人物或群体,如 'a revanchist leader' 或 'revanchist policies',强调其复仇倾向。vengeful 通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词如 person、act、nature 等,描述人或行为的报复性特征。

对比例句

revanchist

He is often labeled a revanchist for his aggressive speeches about reclaiming lost lands.

他因发表关于收复失地的激进言论,常被贴上复仇主义者的标签。

revanchist

In the debate, she criticized the revanchist policies that could lead to conflict.

在辩论中,她批评了可能引发冲突的复仇主义政策。

vengeful

After the argument, she felt vengeful and wanted to get back at him.

争吵之后,她心怀报复,想对他进行反击。

vengeful

He became vengeful when his friend betrayed his trust.

当朋友背叛了他的信任时,他变得报复心很强。

常见误用提醒

使用 revanchist:He is a revanchist person who always seeks revenge. → He is a revanchist who advocates for territorial recovery through aggressive means. (错误用法将 'revanchist' 泛化为普通复仇者,但正确用法特指政治或历史语境中的复仇主义者,强调领土或权力恢复。)

使用 revanchist:The revanchist idea is popular in daily life. → Revanchist ideas are often discussed in political or historical contexts. (错误用法将复仇主义概念用于日常场景,但正确用法应限于正式或学术领域,避免口语化误用。)

使用 vengeful:He is very vengeful to his boss. → He is very vengeful towards his boss. (vengeful 通常与介词 towards 或 against 搭配,表示针对某人,而不是用 to。)