vengeful

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
形容一个人或行为具有强烈的复仇欲望,常因受到伤害或委屈而产生报复心理。

用法要点

句型搭配

vengeful 通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词如 person、act、nature 等,描述人或行为的报复性特征。

• a vengeful person
• a vengeful act
• a vengeful nature

介词用法

vengeful 常与介词 towards 或 against 连用,表示针对某人的复仇情绪,如 vengeful towards someone。

• vengeful towards his enemies
• vengeful against the company

语域说明

vengeful 多用于正式或文学语境,描述强烈的负面情绪,在日常口语中较少使用,可能带有戏剧性或夸张色彩。

• a vengeful spirit in the story
• a vengeful tone in the letter

基础例句

After the argument, she felt vengeful and wanted to get back at him.

争吵之后,她心怀报复,想对他进行反击。

He became vengeful when his friend betrayed his trust.

当朋友背叛了他的信任时,他变得报复心很强。

In the movie, the villain is a vengeful character seeking revenge.

在这部电影中,反派是一个寻求复仇的报复性角色。

高级例句

The study examines how vengeful behavior can escalate conflicts in organizational settings.

这项研究探讨了报复性行为如何在组织环境中加剧冲突。

In legal contexts, vengeful motives may influence sentencing decisions and judicial outcomes.

在法律语境中,报复动机可能影响量刑决定和司法结果。

The manager's vengeful attitude towards dissenters created a toxic work environment.

经理对持不同意见者的报复态度造成了有毒的工作环境。

高频搭配

verb

feel vengefulbecome vengefulact vengefulturn vengefulremain vengeful

adjective

deeply vengefulbitterly vengefulcoldly vengefulopenly vengefulsecretly vengeful

noun

vengeful personvengeful actvengeful naturevengeful spiritvengeful intent

adverb

vengefullyvengefully plottedvengefully attacked

preposition

vengeful towardsvengeful againstvengeful for

phrase

full of vengeful thoughtsdriven by vengeful motivesin a vengeful mood

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is very vengeful to his boss.
✓ 正确:He is very vengeful towards his boss.

vengeful 通常与介词 towards 或 against 搭配,表示针对某人,而不是用 to。

❌ 错误:She vengeful planned the attack.
✓ 正确:She vengefully planned the attack.

vengeful 是形容词,不能直接修饰动词;应使用副词 vengefully 来修饰动词,表示以报复的方式。

近义词辨析

vindictive

vindictive 更强调恶意和蓄意的报复,常带有小气或记仇的意味,而 vengeful 侧重于强烈的复仇欲望,可能更情绪化。

He was vindictive and held grudges for years, whereas she was vengeful only after a major betrayal.

revengeful

revengeful 与 vengeful 意思相近,但 revengeful 更口语化且较少使用,vengeful 更常见于正式或文学表达中。

In literature, characters are often described as vengeful rather than revengeful to convey dramatic intensity.