adjacent

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指两个事物在空间或位置上紧挨着、相邻或毗连,常用于描述地理、建筑或抽象概念的邻近关系。

用法要点

介词搭配

adjacent 通常与介词 to 连用,表示“与...相邻”,强调紧挨着的空间关系,不能省略 to。

• adjacent to the park
• adjacent to the main building
• adjacent to each other

句型结构

常用作定语形容词,置于名词前修饰,或与 be 动词构成系表结构,描述位置关系。

• The adjacent room is empty.
• Our houses are adjacent.
• adjacent properties

语域说明

正式用语,常见于学术、商务、法律或技术文本中描述空间布局,日常口语中可用 next to 替代。

• adjacent angles in geometry
• adjacent cells in a spreadsheet
• adjacent plots of land

基础例句

My apartment is adjacent to a small grocery store, so it's very convenient.

我的公寓紧挨着一家小杂货店,所以非常方便。

The two houses are adjacent, sharing a common wall in the backyard.

这两栋房子相邻,在后院共用一堵墙。

Please sit in the adjacent seats so we can talk more easily.

请坐在相邻的座位上,这样我们交谈起来更方便。

高级例句

In urban planning, adjacent land parcels must comply with zoning regulations to ensure proper development.

在城市规划中,相邻的地块必须遵守分区法规,以确保合理开发。

The contract specifies that adjacent businesses cannot operate in direct competition within a 500-meter radius.

合同规定,相邻企业在500米半径内不得直接竞争经营。

In graph theory, adjacent vertices are connected by an edge, forming the basis of network analysis.

在图论中,相邻顶点通过边连接,构成了网络分析的基础。

高频搭配

adjective

adjacent roomadjacent buildingadjacent streetadjacent areaadjacent property

verb

be adjacent tolie adjacent tostand adjacent tobecome adjacent

noun

adjacencyadjacent neighboradjacent sideadjacent vertex

preposition

adjacent toimmediately adjacent todirectly adjacent to

phrase

adjacent to each otherin adjacent rowson adjacent pageswith adjacent seats

常见错误

❌ 错误:My house is adjacent the park.
✓ 正确:My house is adjacent to the park.

adjacent 必须与介词 to 连用,表示“与...相邻”,不能直接接名词。

❌ 错误:The two cities are adjacent, but far away.
✓ 正确:The two cities are nearby, but not adjacent.

adjacent 强调紧挨着或直接接触,如果距离较远,应使用 nearby 或 close to 等词。

近义词辨析

nearby

nearby 泛指在附近,距离可近可远,不一定直接接触;adjacent 强调紧挨着或毗连,通常有共享边界。

There's a café nearby (可能在几条街外). vs. The café is adjacent to the library (紧挨着图书馆).

adjoining

adjoining 与 adjacent 相似,但更强调实际连接或共享边界,常用于房间或土地;adjacent 可指稍微分开但紧挨着。

The adjoining rooms share a door (有门相连). vs. The adjacent rooms are next to each other (可能只是隔壁).