advance

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
advance 作为动词表示前进、促进或提前,作为名词指进展或预付款,作为形容词意为预先的或前面的。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为及物动词时,常接宾语表示促进或提出某事,如 advance a theory;作为不及物动词时,表示前进或进展,如 advance slowly。

• advance a proposal
• advance in technology
• advance to the next level

介词用法

与介词搭配常见:advance on 表示向某地前进(如军事),advance to 表示晋升或达到,advance against 表示预付款项。

• advance on the enemy
• advance to manager
• advance against salary

语域说明

在正式语域中多用于学术、商务场景,如 advance research;日常口语中较少使用,更常用 progress 或 move forward。

• advance the discussion
• advance payment
• advance notice

基础例句

We need to advance our plans for the trip next month.

我们需要提前推进下个月的旅行计划。

The team advanced slowly through the dense forest.

团队在茂密的森林中缓慢前进。

Can I get an advance on my salary for the emergency?

我能预支薪水来应对紧急情况吗?

高级例句

The research aims to advance our understanding of climate change impacts.

这项研究旨在推进我们对气候变化影响的理解。

The company offered an advance payment to secure the contract.

公司提供了预付款以确保合同签订。

Technological advances have revolutionized communication in recent decades.

近几十年来,技术进步彻底改变了通信方式。

高频搭配

verb

advance a theoryadvance knowledgeadvance a planadvance slowlyadvance rapidly

adjective

advanced technologyadvanced degreeadvanced stageadvanced paymentadvanced notice

noun

technological advancemedical advancecash advanceadvance warningadvance booking

adverb

steadily advancesignificantly advancerapidly advancegradually advance

preposition

advance onadvance toadvance againstadvance inadvance through

phrase

in advancemake advancesadvance guardadvance copyadvance directive

常见错误

❌ 错误:He advanced to go to the store.
✓ 正确:He went to the store in advance.

错误地将 advance 用作表示“去”的动词,应使用 in advance 短语表示提前做某事。

❌ 错误:She made an advance on her homework.
✓ 正确:She made progress on her homework.

advance 作为名词常指具体进展或预付款,此处应用 progress 表示一般性的进步。

近义词辨析

progress

progress 更强调持续或逐步的改进或发展,常用于抽象概念;advance 可指具体的前进、促进或提前行动,更正式。

The project is making good progress. (强调持续改进) vs. The army advanced to the border. (强调具体移动)

promote

promote 主要指提升职位、推广产品或鼓励某事,侧重主动推动;advance 作为动词可泛指促进或使前进,范围更广。

She was promoted to manager. (职位提升) vs. He advanced the idea in the meeting. (提出或促进想法)