advise
用法要点
句型搭配
advise 常用句型包括 advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)、advise doing sth.(建议做某事)和 advise that 从句(建议...)。在正式语境中,that 从句常用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形)。
介词用法
advise 常与介词 on 或 about 连用,表示“就...提供建议”,如 advise on investment(就投资提供建议)。在商务或正式场合,advise of 表示“通知”,如 advise of the decision(通知决定)。
语域说明
advise 在正式和商务语境中常见,表示专业或权威建议;在非正式口语中,suggest 或 recommend 更常用。作为及物动词时,可直接接名词或从句,强调建议内容。
基础例句
My friend advised me to take a vacation to relax.
我的朋友建议我去度假放松一下。
The teacher advised studying every day for the exam.
老师建议每天为考试而学习。
I'd advise against buying that car; it has many problems.
我建议不要买那辆车,它有很多问题。
Can you advise me on which laptop to choose?
你能建议我选哪台笔记本电脑吗?
高级例句
The consultant advised the company to diversify its investments to mitigate risks.
顾问建议公司分散投资以降低风险。
In the report, the committee advised that stricter regulations be implemented immediately.
在报告中,委员会建议立即实施更严格的法规。
The legal team advised the client of the potential consequences before signing the contract.
法律团队在签署合同前告知了客户潜在后果。
Researchers advise caution when interpreting these preliminary results, as further studies are needed.
研究人员建议在解释这些初步结果时要谨慎,因为需要进一步研究。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
advise 后接某人做某事时,应用 advise sb. to do sth. 结构;直接建议做某事时,用 advise doing sth.。原句混淆了这两种结构。
advise 是动词,名词形式是 advice(不可数)。常见错误是将动词 advise 误用作名词,或拼写错误。正确用法中,advice 没有复数形式,前面可用形容词修饰。
近义词辨析
suggest
suggest 更中性、非正式,表示提出想法或可能性,不一定基于专业知识;advise 更正式,常隐含权威或专业背景,强调为他人利益提供指导。
I suggest we go to the park. (非正式提议) vs. The doctor advised me to quit smoking. (专业建议)
recommend
recommend 强调个人认可或 endorsement,常用于产品、服务或行动;advise 更侧重基于分析或经验的劝告,可能涉及警告或谨慎。
I recommend this restaurant for its great food. (个人推荐) vs. The lawyer advised against signing without reading. (谨慎劝告)